Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27451856›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of antimicrobial agents2016

Antibacterial activity of resazurin-based compounds against Neisseria gonorrhoeae in vitro and in vivo.

Deanna M Schmitt, Kristie L Connolly, Ann E Jerse, Melinda S Detrick, Joseph Horzempa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Pharmacokinetic Data Are Predictive ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
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  17. The orange spotted cockroach (Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deanna M SchmittDepartment of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, West Liberty University, West Liberty, WV, USA.
Kristie L ConnollyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ann E JerseDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Melinda S DetrickDepartment of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, West Liberty University, West Liberty, WV, USA.
Joseph HorzempaDepartment of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, West Liberty University, West Liberty, WV, USA. Electronic address: joseph.horzempa@westliberty.edu.
West Liberty University · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

WV INBRE: The Inhibitor of Growth Family Member 4 (ING4) inhibits L-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1 (LAT1) expression to suppress Breast CancerP20GM103434 · NIGMS · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI Stanley M. Hileman · 2012 to 2026
$61.1M
WVU &MU NEW FACULTY GRANTSP20RR016477 · NCRR · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI REASOR, MARK J · 2001 to 2011
$35.5M
Francisella tularensis invasion of human erythrocytesK22AI087703 · NIAID · WEST LIBERTY UNIVERSITY · PI HORZEMPA, JOSEPH A · 2012 to 2013
$264k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016477NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI087703NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the cause of the second most common sexually transmitted bacterial infection, with ca. 80 million new cases of gonorrhoea reported annually. The recent emergence of clinical isolates resistant to the last monotherapy against this bacterium, the cephalosporins, illustrates the need for new antigonococcal agents. Here we have characterised a new group of antimicrobials based on the compound resazurin that exhibits robust activity against N. gonorrhoeae in vitro. Resazurin inhibits the growth of a broad range of N. gonorrhoeae isolates, including those resistant to multiple antibiotics. Furthermore, treatment of human endometrial cells infected with N. gonorrhoeae with resazurin significantly reduces the number of intracellular bacteria. Whilst resazurin exhibited potent in vitro antimicrobial activity, in vivo resazurin did not limit the colonisation of mice with N. gonorrhoeae following vaginal infection. The ineffectiveness of resazurin in vivo is likely due to its interaction with serum albumin, which completely diminishes its antimicrobial activity. However, treatment of mice with a resazurin analogue (resorufin pentyl ether) that maintains its antimicrobial activity in the presence of serum albumin approached a significant decrease in the percentage of mice vaginally colonised. This treatment also decreased vaginal colonisation by N. gonorrhoeae over time. Together, these data suggest that resazurin derivatives have potential for the treatment of gonorrhoea.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGonorrheaHumansIndicators and ReagentsMice, Inbred BALB CNeisseria gonorrhoeaeOxazinesTreatment OutcomeXanthenesAnti-Bacterial AgentsIndicators and ReagentsOxazinesresazurinXanthenesAntibioticAntimicrobialGonorrhoeaNeisseria gonorrhoeaeResazurinResorufin

Identifiers

PMID27451856
PMCPMC5039091
OpenAlexW2482804295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.