ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2016
Care Setting Intensity and Outcomes After Emergency Department Presentation Among Patients With Acute Heart Failure.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Effect of noninvasive ventilation on intubation risk in prehospital patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a retrospective study.European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPatients with heart failure (HF) presenting to the emergency department (ED) can be admitted to care settings of different intensity, where the intensive care unit (ICU) is the highest intensity, ward admission is intermediate intensity, and those discharged home are of lowest intensity. Despite the costs associated with higher-intensity care, little is known about disposition decisions and outcomes of HF patients treated in different care settings. METHODS AND
resultsWe identified predictors of ICU or ward admission and determined whether survival differs in patients admitted to higher-intensity versus lower-intensity care settings (ie, ICU vs ward, or ward vs ED-discharged). Among 9054 patients (median, 78 years; 51% men) presenting to an ED in Ontario, Canada, 1163 were ICU-admitted, 5240 ward-admitted, and 2651 were ED-discharged. Predictors of ICU (vs ward) admission included: use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 2.01; 95% CI, 1.36-2.98), higher respiratory rate (OR, 1.10 per 5 breaths/min; 95% CI, 1.05-1.15), and lower oxygen saturation (OR, 0.90 per 5%; 95% CI, 0.86-0.94; all P<0.001). Predictors of ward-admitted versus ED-discharged were similar. Propensity-matched analysis comparing lower-risk ICU to ward-admitted patients demonstrated a nonsignificant trend at 100 days (relative risk [RR], 0.69; 95% CI, 0.43-1.10; P=0.148). At 1 year, however, survival was higher among those initially admitted to ICU (RR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.49-0.94; P=0.022). There was no survival difference among low-risk ward-admitted versus ED-discharged patients.
conclusionsRespiratory factors were associated with admission to higher-intensity settings. There was no difference in early survival between some lower-risk patients admitted to higher-intensity units compared to those treated in lower-intensity settings.
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