Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27450776›Full record

Trial reportSchizophrenia research2016

Moderating effects of positive symptoms of psychosis in suicidal ideation among adults diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Lindsay A Bornheimer

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Schizophrenia research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lindsay A BornheimerBrown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, United States; McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research, New York University, 20 Cooper Square, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10003, United States. Electronic address: Lindsay.bornheimer@nyu.edu.
New York University · US

Funding

PUBLIC EDUCATION CAMPAIGN ON DEPRESSION DARTN01MH090001 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · 1989 to 2003
$10.4M
NIMH NIH HHS N01 MH090001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide is among the leading causes of death for adults diagnosed with schizophrenia, with risk estimates being over eight folds greater than the general population. While the majority of research to date focuses on the role of symptoms of depression in suicide risk, there is a lack of consensus and understanding of the relationship between positive symptoms of psychosis and both suicidal ideation and attempt. The current study examined pathways of influence between symptoms of depression, positive symptoms of psychosis (i.e. hallucinations and delusions), hopelessness, and suicidal ideation among a population of adults diagnosed with schizophrenia.

methodsData were obtained from the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE; n=1460) at baseline. Suicidal ideation, hopelessness, and symptoms of depression were measured by the Calgary Depression Scale (CDRS) and hallucinations and delusions by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Data were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Mplus 7.

resultsSymptoms of depression, positive symptoms of psychosis, and hopelessness independently predicted suicidal ideation. Hopelessness significantly mediated the relationship between symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation. Lastly, positive symptoms of psychosis were found to moderate the relationship between symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation.

conclusionsThe current study provides evidence for the role that positive symptoms of psychosis (specifically hallucinations and delusions) play in suicidal ideation, pointing towards the implication that beyond symptoms of depression, positive symptoms must be evaluated for and treated.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAdultDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSuicidal IdeationPositive symptoms of psychosisSchizophreniaStructural equation modelingSuicidal ideationSymptoms of depression

Identifiers

PMID27450776
PMCPMC5784415
OpenAlexW2489171020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.