Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27450479›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2016

Perceived health competence predicts health behavior and health-related quality of life in patients with cardiovascular disease.

Justin M Bachmann, Kathryn M Goggins, Samuel K Nwosu, Jonathan S Schildcrout, Sunil Kripalani, Kenneth A Wallston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. An online, peer-mentored food allergy education program improves children's and parents' confidence.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Examining the Effect of Self-Determined Appeal Organ Donation Messages and Respective Underlying Mechanism.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The food pharmacy: Theory, implementation, and opportunities.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Justin M BachmannDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA. Electronic address: Justin.m.bachmann@vanderbilt.edu.
Kathryn M GogginsDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA. Electronic address: kathryn.m.goggins@Vanderbilt.Edu.
Samuel K NwosuDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA. Electronic address: sam.nwosu@Vanderbilt.Edu.
Jonathan S SchildcroutDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA. Electronic address: jonny.schild@Vanderbilt.Edu.
Sunil KripalaniDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA. Electronic address: sunil.kripalani@Vanderbilt.Edu.
Kenneth A WallstonSchool of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: ken.wallston@Vanderbilt.Edu.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Vanderbilt Center for Diabetes Translation ResearchP30DK092986 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROTHMAN, RUSSELL L. · 2011 to 2020
$6.7M
Health Literacy, Hospital Discharge, and Cardiovascular OutcomesR01HL109388 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRIPALANI, SUNIL · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
AHRQ HHS K12 HS022990NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109388NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluate the effect of perceived health competence, a patient's belief in his or her ability to achieve health-related goals, on health behavior and health-related quality of life.

methodsWe analyzed 2063 patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome and/or congestive heart failure at a large academic hospital in the United States. Multivariable linear regression models investigated associations between the two-item perceived health competence scale (PHCS-2) and positive health behaviors such as medication adherence and exercise (Health Behavior Index) as well as health-related quality of life (5-item Patient Reported Outcome Information Measurement System Global Health Scale).

resultsAfter multivariable adjustment, perceived health competence was highly associated with health behaviors (p<0.001) and health-related quality of life (p<0.001). Low perceived health competence was associated with a decrease in health-related quality of life between hospitalization and 90days after discharge (p<0.001).

conclusionsPerceived health competence predicts health behavior and health-related quality of life in patients hospitalized with cardiovascular disease as well as change in health-related quality of life after discharge. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Patients with low perceived health competence may be at risk for a decline in health-related quality of life after hospitalization and thus a potential target for counseling and other behavioral interventions.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAcute Coronary SyndromeFemaleHealth StatusHeart FailureHumansMaleMedication AdherencePredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID27450479
PMCPMC5525151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.