Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27450419›Full record

Trial reportRespiratory research2016

A proof-of-concept clinical study examining the NRF2 activator sulforaphane against neutrophilic airway inflammation.

Charity G Duran, Allison J Burbank, Katherine H Mills, Heather R Duckworth, Maria M Aleman, Matthew J Kesic, David B Peden, Yinghao Pan, Haibo Zhou, Michelle L Hernandez

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readLetterRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Respiratory research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01625130 (Down Regulation of Oxidant Induced Airway Inflammation Through Modulation of NRF2), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01625130 nacompletednot on this map

Down Regulation of Oxidant Induced Airway Inflammation Through Modulation of NRF2

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2013 to 2015Enrolled16ConditionsHealthyArmsBroccoli sprout homogenate, alfalfa sprout homogenate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of asthma: from bench to bedside.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Charity G DuranUNC Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, & Lung Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Allison J BurbankUNC Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, & Lung Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Katherine H MillsUNC Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, & Lung Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Heather R DuckworthUNC Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, & Lung Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Maria M AlemanUNC Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, & Lung Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Matthew J KesicDepartment of Physical Therapy, Methodist University, Fayetteville, NC, USA.
David B PedenUNC Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, & Lung Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Yinghao PanDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Haibo ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Michelle L HernandezUNC Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, & Lung Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. michelle_hernandez@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USMethodist University · USUniversity of North Carolina Health Care · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
UNC-Duke Collaborative Clinical Pharmacology Postdoctoral Training Program-Evaluation SupplementT32GM086330 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KIM L.R. BROUWER, Daniel Gonzalez · 2011 to 2026
$8.5M
Ozone and LPS-Induced Airway Inflammation In Humans In VivoR01ES012706 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PEDEN, DAVID B. · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
Down-regulation of oxidant-induced airway inflammation though modulation of NRF2K23ES021745 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HERNANDEZ, MICHELLE · 2012 to 2014
$612k
NIEHS NIH HHS K23 ES021745NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES012706NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledSulforaphane (SFN), a naturally occurring isothiocyanate found in cruciferous vegetables, is implicated as a possible therapy for airway inflammation via induction of the transcription factor NF-E2-related factor 2 (NRF2). In this proof-of-concept clinical study, we show that supplementation of SFN with broccoli sprout homogenate in healthy human subjects did not induce expression of antioxidant genes or protect against neutrophilic airway inflammation in an ozone-exposure model. Therefore, dietary sulforaphane supplementation is not a promising candidate for larger scale clinical trials targeting airway inflammation.

trial registrationNCT01625130 . Registered 19 June, 2012.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBrassicaCross-Over StudiesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansIsothiocyanatesLeukocyte DisordersLungMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophil InfiltrationNeutrophilsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Anti-Inflammatory AgentsIsothiocyanatesNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2OzonesulforaphaneSulfoxidesAirway inflammationAntioxidantsNRF2OzoneSulforaphane

Identifiers

PMID27450419
PMCPMC4957339
OpenAlexW2491926929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.