Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27449800›Full record

Observational studyBMC infectious diseases2016

Characteristics of invasive Acinetobacter species isolates recovered in a pediatric academic center.

Avish L Jain, Christian M Harding, Kaivon Assani, Chandra L Shrestha, Mercedees Haga, Amy Leber, Robert S Munson, Benjamin T Kopp

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Characterization and Biofilm Inhibition of Multidrug-ResistantInternational journal of microbiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Avish L JainCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Christian M HardingCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kaivon AssaniCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Chandra L ShresthaCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Mercedees HagaCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Amy LeberDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Robert S MunsonCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Benjamin T KoppCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA. Benjamin.Kopp@NationwideChildrens.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcinetobacter species are associated with increasing mortality due to emerging drug-resistance. Pediatric Acinetobacter infections are largely undefined in developed countries and clinical laboratory identification methods do not reliably differentiate between members of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii complex, leading to improper identification. Therefore we aimed to determine risk factors for invasive Acinetobacter infections within an academic, pediatric setting as well as defining microbiologic characteristics of predominant strains.

methodsTwenty-four invasive Acinetobacter isolates were collected from 2009-2013. Comparative sequence analysis of the rpoB gene was performed coupled with phenotypic characterization of antibiotic resistance, motility, biofilm production and clinical correlation.

resultsAffected patients had a median age of 3.5 years, and 71 % had a central catheter infection source. rpoB gene sequencing revealed a predominance of A. pittii (45.8 %) and A. baumannii (33.3 %) strains. There was increasing incidence of A. pittii over the study. Two fatalities occurred in the A. pittii group. Seventeen percent of isolates were multi-drug resistant. A pittii and A. baumannii strains were similar in motility, but A pittii strains had significantly more biofilm production (P value = 0.018).

conclusionsA. pittii was the most isolated species highlighting the need for proper species identification. The isolated strains had limited acute mortality in children, but the occurrence of more multi-drug resistant strains in the future is a distinct possibility, justifying continued research and accurate species identification.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersAcinetobacterAcinetobacter InfectionsAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsChildChild, PreschoolCross InfectionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsAcinetobacterAntibiotic resistanceBacteremiaPediatric

Identifiers

PMID27449800
PMCPMC4957376

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.