Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27449775›Full record

Observational studyBMC women's health2016

Factors related to HPV vaccine uptake and 3-dose completion among women in a low vaccination region of the USA: an observational study.

Andrew R Wilson, Mia Hashibe, Julia Bodson, Lisa H Gren, Brooke A Taylor, Jessica Greenwood, Brian R Jackson, Rosemary She, Marlene J Egger, Deanna Kepka

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC women's health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Regarding HPV Vaccination and Self-Sampling Among US Young Adults.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrew R WilsonUniversity of Utah, College of Nursing, 10 South 2000 East, Room 2200, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. arw2@utah.edu.
Mia HashibeHuntsman Cancer Institute, Cancer Control and Population Sciences, 2000 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.
Julia BodsonHuntsman Cancer Institute, Cancer Control and Population Sciences, 2000 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.
Lisa H GrenUniversity of Utah, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, 375 Chipeta Way Ste, A Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108, USA.
Brooke A TaylorUniversity of Utah, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, 375 Chipeta Way Ste, A Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108, USA.
Jessica GreenwoodUniversity of Utah, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, 375 Chipeta Way Ste, A Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108, USA.
Brian R JacksonARUP Laboratories, 500 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108, USA.
Rosemary SheUniversity of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
Marlene J EggerUniversity of Utah, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, 375 Chipeta Way Ste, A Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108, USA.
Deanna KepkaUniversity of Utah, College of Nursing, 10 South 2000 East, Room 2200, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the demographic and attitudinal factors associated with HPV vaccine initiation and completion among 18-26 year old women in Utah.

methodBetween January 2013 and December 2013, we surveyed 325 women from the University of Utah Community Clinics about their HPV vaccine related beliefs and behaviors. Odds ratios (ORs) were estimated from logistic regression models to identify variables related to HPV vaccine initiation and series completion.

resultsOf the 325 participants, 204 (62.8 %) had initiated the vaccine and 159 (48.9 %) had completed the 3-dose series. The variables associated with HPV vaccine initiation were lower age (OR = 1.18 per year); being unmarried (OR = 3.62); not practicing organized religion (OR = 2.40); knowing how HPV spreads (OR = 6.29); knowing the connection between HPV and cervical cancer (OR = 3.90); a belief in the importance of preventive vaccination (OR = 2.45 per scale unit); strength of doctor recommendation (OR = 1.86 per scale unit); and whether a doctor's recommendation was influential (OR = 1.70 per scale unit). These variables were also significantly associated with HPV vaccine completion.

conclusionThe implications of these findings may help inform policies and interventions focused on increasing HPV vaccination rates among young women. For example, without this information, programs might focus on HPV awareness; however, the results of this study illustrate that awareness is already high (near saturation) in target populations and other factors, such as strong and consistent physician recommendations, are more pivotal in increasing likelihood of vaccination. Additionally, our findings indicate the need for discussions of risk assessment be tailored to the young adult population.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesRisk AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesUtahUterine Cervical NeoplasmsWomenPapillomavirus VaccinesHPVHuman PapillomavirusImmunizationVaccination

Identifiers

PMID27449775
PMCPMC4957275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.