Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27449500›Full record

Trial reportTrials2016

Adjunctive intraocular and peri-ocular steroid (triamcinolone acetonide) versus standard treatment in eyes undergoing vitreoretinal surgery for open globe trauma (ASCOT): study protocol for a phase III, multi-centre, double-masked randomised controlled trial.

Philip J Banerjee, Victoria R Cornelius, Rachel Phillips, Jessica W Lo, Catey Bunce, Joanna Kelly, Caroline Murphy, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards, Elizabeth L Robertson, David G Charteris

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Computed Tomography-Based Comparative Study of Traumatic Atrophic Eye Measurement: Effects of Window Width and Position Adjustment.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Fireworks injuries of the eye: an overview of current diagnostic and treatment options].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Philip J BanerjeeMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.
Victoria R CorneliusImperial Clinical Trials Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Rachel PhillipsDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, UK. rachel.phillips@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3634-7845
Jessica W LoDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Catey BunceNIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Joanna KellyKing's Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Caroline MurphyKing's Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Rhiannon Tudor EdwardsBangor University, Bangor, UK.
Elizabeth L RobertsonMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.
David G CharterisMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.
King's College London · GBMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBBangor University · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Department of Health 12/35/64
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEyes sustaining open globe trauma are at high risk of severe visual impairment. Ocular injuries which result in visual loss invariably affect the posterior segment of the eye, and prevention of visual loss involves posterior segment (vitreoretinal) surgery. Despite improvements in vitreoretinal surgical techniques, outcomes in these patients remain unsatisfactory, and development of the intraocular scarring response proliferative vitreoretinopathy is the leading cause. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy is the most common cause of recurrent retinal detachment in these eyes; it is reported to occur in up to 45 % of cases. METHODS/

designThe Adjunctive Steroid Combination in Ocular Trauma (ASCOT) trial is a multi-centre, double-masked, parallel-arm randomised controlled trial with an internal pilot designed to investigate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of using intravitreal and sub-Tenon's triamcinolone acetonide peri-operatively in patients undergoing vitrectomy following open globe trauma. In total, 300 eyes of 300 patients will be recruited and randomly allocated to one of two treatment groups. Both groups will receive standard surgical treatment and routine pre-operative and post-operative treatment and care. The treatment group will receive an adjunctive peri-operative steroid combination (triamcinolone acetonide) consisting of 4 mg/0.1 ml into the vitreous cavity and 40 mg/1 ml into the sub-Tenon's space. The trial incorporates a two-stage internal pilot to examine projected recruitment and retention rates. Progression criteria from the internal pilot study will enable us to determine whether to undertake the main trial. Patients and primary outcome assessors will be masked to treatment allocation. The primary outcome will be an improvement from baseline to 6 months of at least 10 on the corrected visual acuity as measured by ETDRS letter score. Secondary outcomes will be development of scarring, retinal detachment, intraocular pressure abnormalities, quality of life and public sector service use. DISCUSSION: This is the first powered, controlled clinical trial to investigate the use of adjunctive triamcinolone in patients undergoing vitrectomy following open globe trauma.

trial registrationEudraCT2014-002193-37 . Registered on 5 September 2014. ISRCTN30012492 . Registered on 5 September 2014.

Indexed as

Administration, OphthalmicChemotherapy, AdjuvantClinical ProtocolsCost-Benefit AnalysisDouble-Blind MethodDrug CostsEye InjuriesGlucocorticoidsHospital CostsHumansPilot ProjectsResearch DesignRetinal DetachmentTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeTriamcinolone AcetonideGlucocorticoidsTriamcinolone AcetonideETDRSOpen globe traumaOphthalmologyProliferative vitreoretinopathyRandomised controlled trialVisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID27449500
PMCPMC4957411
OpenAlexW2496734177

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.