Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27449358›Full record

Trial reportTrials2016

Service-integration approaches for families with low income: a Families First Edmonton, community-based, randomized, controlled trial.

Jane Drummond, Natasha Wiebe, Sylvia So, Laurie Schnirner, Jeffrey Bisanz, Deanna L Williamson, Maria Mayan, Laura Templeton, Konrad Fassbender, Community-University Partnership for the Study of Children, Youth, and Families

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00705328 (Families First Edmonton), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00705328 phase2completednot on this map

Families First Edmonton: The Comparative Effects and Expense of Four Models of Augmenting Services for Low-income Families

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AlbertaRan2005 to 2011Enrolled2,400ConditionsLow-Income PopulationArmsPrimary Health Care Model (PRMHLTH), Recreation Coordination Model (REC), Comprehensive Model (COMP)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Supporting Families With a Facilitated Playgroup Designed in Discussion With the Community.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
    Article
  4. Design of an Early Year's Intervention With and for the Community: A Needs Assessment and Gap Analysis.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jane DrummondFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405 87 Ave NW, Edmonton, T6G 1C9, Alberta, Canada. jane.drummond@ualberta.ca.
Natasha WiebeDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Sylvia SoAlberta Health Services, Edmonton, Canada.
Laurie SchnirnerFaculty of Extension, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Jeffrey BisanzDepartment of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Deanna L WilliamsonDepartment of Human Ecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Maria MayanFaculty of Extension, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Laura TempletonFaculty of Extension, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Konrad FassbenderDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Community-University Partnership for the Study of Children, Youth, and Families

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing access to health and social services through service-integration approaches may provide a direct and sustainable way to improve health and social outcomes in low-income families.

methodsWe did a community-based randomized trial evaluating the effects of two service-integration practices (healthy family lifestyle and recreational activities for children) among low-income families in Alberta, Canada. These two practices in combination formed four groups: Self-Directed (no intervention), Family Healthy Lifestyle, Family Recreation, and Comprehensive (Family Healthy Lifestyle plus Family Recreation programs). The primary outcome was the total number of service linkages.

resultsWe randomized 1168 families, 50 % of which were retained through the last follow-up visit. The number of service linkages for all three intervention groups was not significantly different from the number of linkages in the Self-Directed group (Comprehensive 1.15 (95 % CI 0.98-1.35), Family Healthy Lifestyle 1.17 (0.99-1.38), and Family Recreation 1.12 (0.95-1.32) rate ratios). However, when we explored the number of linkages by the categories of linkages, we found significantly more healthcare service linkages in the Comprehensive group compared to the Self-Directed group (1.27 (1.06-1.51)) and significantly more linkages with child-development services in the Family Healthy Lifestyle group compared to the Self-Directed group (3.27 (1.59-6.74)). The monthly hours of direct intervention was much lower than the assigned number of hours (ranging from 5 to 32 % of the assigned hours).

conclusionsOur findings are relevant to two challenges faced by policymakers and funders. First, if funds are to be expended on service-integration approaches, then, given the lack of intervention fidelity found in this study, policymakers need to insist, and therefore fund a) a well-described practice, b) auditing of that practice, c) retention of family participants, and d) examination of family use and outcomes. Second, if child-development services are widely required and are difficult for low-income families to access, then current policy needs to be examined.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00705328 . Registered on 24 June 2008.

Indexed as

Family HealthHealthy LifestyleAdultAlbertaChildChild Health ServicesChild, PreschoolDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFemaleHumansMaleManagement Service OrganizationsPovertyPrimary Health CareRecreationResidence Characteristics

Identifiers

PMID27449358
PMCPMC4957834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.