Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27449082›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Small molecule epigenetic screen identifies novel EZH2 and HDAC inhibitors that target glioblastoma brain tumor-initiating cells.

Natalie Grinshtein, Constanza C Rioseco, Richard Marcellus, David Uehling, Ahmed Aman, Xueqing Lun, Osamu Muto, Lauren Podmore, Jake Lever, Yaoqing Shen and 8 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Inhibition of enhancer of zest homologue 2 is a potential therapeutic target for high-MYC medulloblastoma.Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie GrinshteinProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Constanza C RiosecoProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Richard MarcellusDrug Discovery Group, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada.
David UehlingDrug Discovery Group, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada.
Ahmed AmanDrug Discovery Group, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada.
Xueqing LunArnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Osamu MutoProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Lauren PodmoreProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Jake LeverCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada.
Yaoqing ShenCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada.
Michael D BloughArnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Greg J CairncrossArnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Stephen M RobbinsArnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Steven J JonesCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada.
Marco A MarraCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada.
Rima Al-AwarDrug Discovery Group, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada.
Donna L SengerArnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
David R KaplanProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
University of Calgary · CAHospital for Sick Children · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CACanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre · CABC Cancer Agency · CASimon Fraser University · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most lethal and aggressive adult brain tumor, requiring the development of efficacious therapeutics. Towards this goal, we screened five genetically distinct patient-derived brain-tumor initiating cell lines (BTIC) with a unique collection of small molecule epigenetic modulators from the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC). We identified multiple hits that inhibited the growth of BTICs in vitro, and further evaluated the therapeutic potential of EZH2 and HDAC inhibitors due to the high relevance of these targets for GBM. We found that the novel SAM-competitive EZH2 inhibitor UNC1999 exhibited low micromolar cytotoxicity in vitro on a diverse collection of BTIC lines, synergized with dexamethasone (DEX) and suppressed tumor growth in vivo in combination with DEX. In addition, a unique brain-penetrant class I HDAC inhibitor exhibited cytotoxicity in vitro on a panel of BTIC lines and extended survival in combination with TMZ in an orthotopic BTIC model in vivo. Finally, a combination of EZH2 and HDAC inhibitors demonstrated synergy in vitro by augmenting apoptosis and increasing DNA damage. Our findings identify key epigenetic modulators in GBM that regulate BTIC growth and survival and highlight promising combination therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBenzamidesBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDexamethasoneDNA DamageDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEpigenesis, GeneticGlioblastomaHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesDexamethasoneEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsIndazolesPiperazinesPyridonesSmall Molecule LibrariesUNC1999drug discoveryepigeneticsglioblastomaHDAC inhibitorUNC1999

Identifiers

PMID27449082
PMCPMC5312317
OpenAlexW2490843426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.