Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27449030›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2017

Challenges to Pap Smear Follow-up among Women in the Criminal Justice System.

Patricia J Kelly, Jennifer Hunter, Elizabeth Brett Daily, Megha Ramaswamy

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02128659 (Sexual Health Empowerment for Cervical Health Literacy and Cancer Prevention), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02128659 nacompletednot on this map

Sexual Health Empowerment for Cervical Health Literacy and Cancer Prevention

TypeinterventionalSponsorMegha Ramaswamy, PhD, MPHRan2014 to 2019Enrolled261ConditionsCervical CancerArmsSHE Project
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gynecologic conditions in the context of incarceration: A scoping review.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Abnormal Pap Follow-Up among Criminal-Legal Involved Women in Three U.S. Cities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Closing the cervical cancer disparity gap.Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.) · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia J KellySchool of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2464 Charlotte Street, Kansas City, MO, 64108, USA. kellypj@umkc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-7153
Jennifer HunterSchool of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2464 Charlotte Street, Kansas City, MO, 64108, USA.
Elizabeth Brett DailyDepartment of Family Medicine, Banner University Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Megha RamaswamyDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
University of Missouri–Kansas City · USBanner - University Medical Center Phoenix · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Sexual Health Empowerment (SHE) for Cervical Health Literacy and Cancer Prevention Diversity SupplementR01CA181047 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WICKLIFFE, JOI · 2014 to 2023
$4.1M
Heartland Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchKL2TR000119 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROHN, RICHARD J. · 2012 to 2015
$2.5M
Heartland Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchTL1TR000120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROHN, RICHARD J. · 2012 to 2015
$549k
Understanding the Cervical Cancer Health Gap for Women in JailR03CA162869 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAMASWAMY, MEGHA · 2011 to 2012
$161k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000119NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000120NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181047NCI NIH HHS R03 CA162869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women involved in the United States criminal justice system face a variety of challenges in maintaining their health. Histories of sexual abuse, early initiation of sex, and substance abuse are reflected in more negative reproductive health outcomes, including cervical cancer, than those found among non-incarcerated women. Little is known about how to close this health gap. The present study assessed what incarcerated women perceived to be facilitators and inhibitors of obtaining recommended follow-up for abnormal Pap tests. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with 44 women in an urban county jail about experiences with Pap tests and how they followed-up on abnormal results. We analyzed data using the process of thematic content analysis. Four themes were found, Pap test abnormality as an all-inclusive phrase for women's health problems, unstable lives, the structural challenges of money, and competing demands. Women with criminal justice histories have numerous and complex challenges in following-up abnormal Pap test results, as well as other health problems. Understanding the context around the follow-up for abnormal Pap tests in this population may increase providers' ability to help women effectively obtain cancer prevention care that can be life-saving, as well as to more effectively provide care for other health problems.

Indexed as

Criminal LawPapanicolaou TestPrisonersAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited StatesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsYoung AdultCervical cancer preventionIncarcerated populationsQualitative researchWomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID27449030
PMCPMC5253085
OpenAlexW2480019494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.