Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27449021›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2016

Avian Tembusu virus infection effectively triggers host innate immune response through MDA5 and TLR3-dependent signaling pathways.

Shilong Chen, Guifeng Luo, Zhou Yang, Shuncheng Lin, Shaoying Chen, Song Wang, Mohsan Ullah Goraya, Xiaojuan Chi, Xiancheng Zeng, Ji-Long Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shilong ChenCollege of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Guifeng LuoCollege of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Zhou YangCollege of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Shuncheng LinCollege of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Shaoying ChenInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Song WangCollege of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Mohsan Ullah GorayaCollege of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Xiaojuan ChiCollege of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Xiancheng ZengCollege of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Ji-Long ChenCollege of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. chenjl@im.ac.cn.
Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNFujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian Tembusu virus (ATMUV) is a newly emerged flavivirus that belongs to the Ntaya virus group. ATMUV is a highly pathogenic virus causing significant economic loss to the Chinese poultry industry. However, little is known about the role of host innate immune mechanism in defending against ATMUV infection. In this study, we found that ATMUV infection significantly up-regulated the expression of type I and type III interferons (IFN) and some critical IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) in vivo and in vitro. This innate immune response was induced by genomic RNA of ATMUV. Furthermore, we observed that ATMUV infection triggered IFN response mainly through MDA5 and TLR3-dependent signaling pathways. Strikingly, shRNA-based disruption of IPS-1, IRF3 or IRF7 expression significantly reduced the production of IFN in the 293T cell model. Moreover, NF-κB was shown to be activated in both chicken and human cells during the ATMUV infection. Inhibition of NF-κB signaling also resulted in a clear decrease in expression of IFN. Importantly, experiments revealed that treatment with IFN significantly impaired ATMUV replication in the chicken cell. Consistently, type I IFN also exhibited promising antiviral activity against ATMUV replication in the human cell. Together, these data indicate that ATMUV infection triggers host innate immune response through MDA5 and TLR3-dependent signaling that controls IFN production, and thereby induces an effective antiviral immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsChick EmbryoChickensFlavivirusFlavivirus InfectionsImmunity, InnateInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1InterferonsPoultry DiseasesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 3Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1InterferonsRNA, ViralToll-Like Receptor 3

Identifiers

PMID27449021
PMCPMC4957414
OpenAlexW2497995043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.