Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27448988›Full record

SynthesisEquine veterinary journal2017

Heritability and prevalence of selected osteochondrosis lesions in yearling Thoroughbred horses.

J Russell, O Matika, T Russell, R J M Reardon

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Equine veterinary journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Osteochondrosis dissecans (OCD) in horses: hormonal and biochemical study (19 cases).Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J RussellVictorian Equine Group, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.
O MatikaRoslin Institute, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, UK.
T RussellVictorian Equine Group, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.
R J M ReardonDepartment of Surgery, Hospital for Large Animals, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteochondrosis is considered multifactorial in origin, with factors such as nutrition, conformation, body size, trauma and genetics thought to contribute to its pathogenesis. Few studies have investigated the effects of genetic variability of osteochondrosis in Thoroughbreds.

objectivesTo describe the prevalence and genetic variability of a subset of osteochondrosis lesions in a group of Thoroughbred yearlings. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

methodsRadiographs of 1962 Thoroughbred yearlings were retrieved from clinical records obtained between 2005 and 2013. Pedigree information was obtained from the Australian Stud Book. Osteochondrosis lesions were documented in selected joints and estimates of heritability were obtained by fitting linear mixed models in ASREML software.

resultsThe overall prevalence of osteochondrosis was 23%. Osteochondrosis was identified in 10% of stifle joints, 6% of hock joints and 8% of fetlock joints. The heritability estimates ranged from 0 to 0.21. The largest estimates were 0.10, 0.14, 0.16 and 0.21 for lesions of the distal intermediate ridge of the tibia, dorso-proximal proximal phalanx (P1), any stifle osteochondrosis, and lesions of the lateral trochlear ridge of the distal femur, respectively. Although calculated heritability estimates had high standard errors, meta-analyses combining the present results with published estimates were significant at 0.10, 0.17, 0.15 and 0.20 for stifle, tarsal, fetlock and these joints combined, respectively. In addition, there was a permanent environment attributable to the dam effect. MAIN LIMITATIONS: Inclusion criteria were based on radiographic findings in specific joints at a specific age range in Thoroughbreds.

conclusionsThe present results indicate that only a proportion of osteochondrosis in Thoroughbreds is heritable. The permanent environment effects of the dam were observed to have effects on some categories of osteochondrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAustraliaFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHorse DiseasesHorsesMaleOsteochondrosisPrevalenceheritabilityhorseosteochondrosisThoroughbred

Identifiers

PMID27448988
PMCPMC5412687
OpenAlexW2507093180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.