Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27448979›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

MYCN promotes neuroblastoma malignancy by establishing a regulatory circuit with transcription factor AP4.

Chengyuan Xue, Denise M T Yu, Samuele Gherardi, Jessica Koach, Giorgio Milazzo, Laura Gamble, Bing Liu, Emanuele Valli, Amanda J Russell, Wendy B London and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Chengyuan XueChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Denise M T YuChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Samuele GherardiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Jessica KoachChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Giorgio MilazzoDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Laura GambleChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Bing LiuChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Emanuele ValliChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Amanda J RussellChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Wendy B LondonBoston Children's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Tao LiuChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Belamy B CheungChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Glenn M MarshallChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Giovanni PeriniDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Michelle HaberChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Murray D NorrisChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUBoston Children's Hospital · USCentre International de Recherche en Infectiologie · FRUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amplification of the MYCN oncogene, a member of the MYC family of transcriptional regulators, is one of the most powerful prognostic markers identified for poor outcome in neuroblastoma, the most common extracranial solid cancer in childhood. While MYCN has been established as a key driver of malignancy in neuroblastoma, the underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. Transcription factor activating enhancer binding protein-4 (TFAP4) has been reported to be a direct transcriptional target of MYC. We show for the first time that high expression of TFAP4 in primary neuroblastoma patients is associated with poor clinical outcome. siRNA-mediated suppression of TFAP4 in MYCN-expressing neuroblastoma cells led to inhibition of cell proliferation and migration. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay demonstrated that TFAP4 expression is positively regulated by MYCN. Microarray analysis identified genes regulated by both MYCN and TFAP4 in neuroblastoma cells, including Phosphoribosyl-pyrophosphate synthetase-2 (PRPS2) and Syndecan-1 (SDC1), which are involved in cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. Overall this study suggests a regulatory circuit in which MYCN by elevating TFAP4 expression, cooperates with it to control a specific set of genes involved in tumor progression. These findings highlight the existence of a MYCN-TFAP4 axis in MYCN-driven neuroblastoma as well as identifying potential therapeutic targets for aggressive forms of this disease.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateNeuroblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinRNA InterferenceTranscription FactorsDNA-Binding Proteinsenhancer-binding protein AP-4N-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinTranscription Factorscancercell migrationMYCN oncogeneneuroblastomaTFAP4

Identifiers

PMID27448979
PMCPMC5342392
OpenAlexW2484168144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.