Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27448576›Full record

ArticleClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2016

Sympathetic cardiovascular and sudomotor functions are frequently affected in early multiple sclerosis.

Mario Habek, Luka Crnošija, Mila Lovrić, Anamari Junaković, Magdalena Krbot Skorić, Ivan Adamec

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07273292 (Autonomic Dysfunction in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder and Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07273292 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Autonomic Dysfunction in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder and Multiple Sclerosis : A Comparative Study

TypeobservationalSponsorMohamed Moshref abd alsattarRan2026 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsNMO and MSArmsBedside cardiovascular reflex tests
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Don't miss the prodrome: neurogenic orthostatic hypotension as a window into multiple sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Morphological and functional assessment of the vagus nerve in multiple sclerosis.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Autonomic nervous system abnormalities in children with inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome: a comparative study.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Heart rate variability and fatigue in MS: two parallel pathways representing disseminated inflammatory processes?Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Unveiling the relationship between autonomic involvement, fatigue, and cognitive dysfunction in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Cardiac autonomic function in patients with early multiple sclerosis.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2021
    Article
  14. Peripheral nervous system in multiple sclerosis-understanding the involvement via autonomic nervous system.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The association between the adrenergic hyperactivity and blood pressure values in people with multiple sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mario HabekSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia. mhabek@mef.hr.ORCID 0000-0002-3360-1748
Luka CrnošijaSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Mila LovrićDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Anamari JunakovićDepartment of Neurology, Referral Center for Autonomic Nervous System Disorders, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Magdalena Krbot SkorićDepartment of Neurology, Referral Center for Autonomic Nervous System Disorders, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivan AdamecDepartment of Neurology, Referral Center for Autonomic Nervous System Disorders, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of autonomic dysfunction using the composite autonomic scoring scale (CASS) and heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) and to correlate autonomic dysfunction with other measures of MS disease activity.

methodsCASS, HRV and plasma catecholamines during supine and tilted phase were performed in 104 CIS patients. MRI findings were analyzed for total number of lesions and the presence of brainstem and cervical spinal cord lesions.

resultsAutonomic dysfunction (CASS >1) was present in 59.8 % of patients, parasympathetic dysfunction in 5 %, sympathetic in 42.6 % and sudomotor in 32.7 % of patients. Patients with autonomic dysfunction on CASS had lower level of norepinephrine in the supine position compared to patients without autonomic dysfunction (1.06 ± 0.53 vs. 1.37 ± 0.86, p = 0.048). The CASS score showed positive correlation with s-HF (r = 0.226, p = 0.031), s-SDNN (r = 0.221, p = 0.035), t-HF (r = 0.225, p = 0.032), and t-HFnu (r = 0.216, p = 0.04), and a negative correlation with t-LF/HF (r = -0.218, p = 0.038). More patients with MRI brainstem lesions had a positive adrenergic index (p = 0.038). Patients with MRI brainstem lesions also had a lower t-SDNN (26.2 ± 14.2 vs. 32 ± 13.3, p = 0.036) and a lower t-LF (median 415.0 vs. 575.5, p = 0.018) compared to patients without these lesions. Patients with adrenergic index ≥1 had a significantly higher standing heart rate compared to patients with an adrenergic index of 0 (96 ± 13.5 vs. 90 ± 12, p = 0.032).

conclusionAutonomic (primarily sympathetic) dysfunction is present in a large proportion of early MS patients and it seems to be related to brainstem involvement.

Indexed as

AdultBlood PressureBrain StemCardiovascular SystemCatecholaminesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart RateHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMultiple SclerosisReflexSupine PositionSweat Gland DiseasesSweat GlandsCatecholaminesAutonomic nervous systemComposite autonomic scoring scaleHeart rate variabilityMultiple sclerosisSudomotor function

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.