Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27448146›Full record

ReviewCurrent urology reports2016

Vaginal Mesh Exposure Presentation, Evaluation, and Management.

Joao P Zambon, Gopal H Badlani

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current urology reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Toward a Future Where Diabetes No Longer Limits Mesh Surgery.International urogynecology journal · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joao P ZambonWake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Gopal H BadlaniDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. gbadlani@wakehealth.edu.
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAccording to FDA, in 2010, approximately 300,000 women underwent surgical procedures in the USA to repair pelvic organ prolapse and approximately 260,000 underwent surgical procedures to repair stress urinary incontinence. From 560,000 surgeries, synthetic mesh was used in one out of three, and three out of four were performed transvaginally. The incorporation of mesh into pelvic organ prolapse repair has improved the long-term surgical anatomical outcomes and lower recurrence rates. However, vaginal mesh placement is associated with risks such as vaginal mesh erosion, exposure, and infection.

objectiveThe main objectives of this study were to review the literature regarding vaginal mesh exposure and, based on the literature evidences, develop an algorithm to help urologists and gynecologists to promptly recognize the problem and treat it effectively with minimal additional morbidity.

resultsDiabetes mellitus, advanced age, smoking, concomitant hysterectomy, surgeon's experience, surgical technique, and proper training in pelvic organ reconstructive procedures have all been shown to be risk factors for vaginal mesh exposure. The clinical presentation of mesh exposure varies and the management depends upon the extent and location of exposure, associated patient bother, voiding complaints, and involvement of adjacent viscera if any. Once vaginal mesh exposure is diagnosed, it would be pragmatic to rule out simultaneous perforation/erosion into the bladder/urethra or bowel and associated collection if any.

conclusionsThe exponential increase in the number of mesh-related complications is related mainly to a lack of surgeon's experience and proper training in reconstructive pelvic surgeries as well as availability of easy-to-handle kits. Despite improvements in short- and long-term outcomes since the introduction of mesh in pelvic surgeries, the incidence of post-operative complications remains elevated. We developed an algorithm to facilitate prompt recognition and treatment of vaginal mesh exposure aiming to help urologists and gynecologists to achieve better outcomes and success rates.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsFemaleHumansPelvic Organ ProlapsePostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsSurgical MeshVaginaComplicationsMeshPelvic organ prolapseStress urinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID27448146
OpenAlexW2506400227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.