Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27448101›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2016

Focused ultrasound-mediated sonochemical internalization: an alternative to light-based therapies.

Jonathan Gonzales, Rohit Kumar Nair, Steen J Madsen, Tatiana Krasieva, Henry Hirschberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Inhibiting glioma cell invasion by sequential photo-sonodynamic therapy.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Sonodynamic therapy for gliomas.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan GonzalesUniversity of California, Beckman Laser Institute, 1002 Health Sciences Road, Irvine, California 92612, United States.
Rohit Kumar NairUniversity of California, Beckman Laser Institute, 1002 Health Sciences Road, Irvine, California 92612, United States.
Steen J MadsenUniversity of Nevada, Department of Health Physics, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Box 453037, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, United States.
Tatiana KrasievaUniversity of California, Beckman Laser Institute, 1002 Health Sciences Road, Irvine, California 92612, United States.
Henry HirschbergUniversity of California, Beckman Laser Institute, 1002 Health Sciences Road, Irvine, California 92612, United StatesbUniversity of Nevada, Department of Health Physics, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Box 453037, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, United States.
Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic · USUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Virtual Photonocs TechnologiesP41EB015890 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DURKIN, ANTHONY · 2012 to 2017
$7.0M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of sonosensitizers via focused ultrasound (FUS), i.e., sonodynamic therapy has been proposed as an extension to light-activated photodynamic therapy for the treatment of brain as well as other tumors. The use of FUS, as opposed to light, allows treatment to tumor sites buried deep within tissues as well as through the intact skull. We have examined ultrasonic activation of sonosensitizers together with the anticancer agent bleomycin (BLM), i.e., sonochemical internalization (SCI). SCI is a technique that utilizes FUS for the enhanced delivery of endo-lysosomal trapped macromolecules into the cell cytoplasm in a similar manner to light-based photochemical internalization. The released agent can, therefore, exert its full biological activity, in contrast to being degraded by lysosomal hydrolases. Our results indicate that, compared to drug or FUS treatment alone, FUS activation of the sonosensitizer AlPcS2a together with BLM significantly inhibits the ability of treated glioma cells to grow as three-dimensional tumor spheroids in vitro.

Indexed as

UltrasonicsAnimalsBleomycinCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGliomaPhotochemotherapyRatsBleomycin

Identifiers

PMID27448101
PMCPMC5996869
OpenAlexW2496492830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.