Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27447986›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2016

An Evolutionary Conserved Epigenetic Mark of Polycomb Response Elements Implemented by Trx/MLL/COMPASS.

Ryan Rickels, Deqing Hu, Clayton K Collings, Ashley R Woodfin, Andrea Piunti, Man Mohan, Hans-Martin Herz, Evgeny Kvon, Ali Shilatifard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The role of epigenetics in cancer: From pathways to the clinic.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Polycomb Recruiters Inside and Outside of the Repressed Domains.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. MLL3 regulates theeLife · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryan RickelsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 320 E. Superior Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Deqing HuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 320 E. Superior Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Clayton K CollingsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 320 E. Superior Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Ashley R WoodfinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 320 E. Superior Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Andrea PiuntiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 320 E. Superior Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Man MohanStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Hans-Martin HerzStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Evgeny KvonResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna Biocenter VBC, Dr Bohr-Gasse 7, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Ali ShilatifardDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 320 E. Superior Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Robert H. Lurie NCI Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 320 E. Superior Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: ash@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USStowers Institute for Medical Research · USResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology · AT

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Mutations of Chromatin and its Modifying Machineries in MalignanciesR35CA197569 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Ali Shilatifard · 2015 to 2026
$10.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycomb response elements (PREs) are specific DNA sequences that stably maintain the developmental pattern of gene expression. Drosophila PREs are well characterized, whereas the existence of PREs in mammals remains debated. Accumulating evidence supports a model in which CpG islands recruit Polycomb group (PcG) complexes; however, which subset of CGIs is selected to serve as PREs is unclear. Trithorax (Trx) positively regulates gene expression in Drosophila and co-occupies PREs to antagonize Polycomb-dependent silencing. Here we demonstrate that Trx-dependent H3K4 dimethylation (H3K4me2) marks Drosophila PREs and maintains the developmental expression pattern of nearby genes. Similarly, the mammalian Trx homolog, MLL1, deposits H3K4me2 at CpG-dense regions that could serve as PREs. In the absence of MLL1 and H3K4me2, H3K27me3 levels, a mark of Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), increase at these loci. By inhibiting PRC2-dependent H3K27me3 in the absence of MLL1, we can rescue expression of these loci, demonstrating a functional balance between MLL1 and PRC2 activities at these sites. Thus, our study provides rules for identifying cell-type-specific functional mammalian PREs within the human genome.

Indexed as

CpG IslandsDNA MethylationEvolution, MolecularResponse ElementsAnimalsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneColorectal NeoplasmsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesHumansMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDrosophila ProteinsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesKMT2A protein, humanMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinPolycomb Repressive Complex 2trx protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID27447986
PMCPMC4996622
OpenAlexW2505821435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.