Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27447851›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2016

Population pharmacokinetic modelling of the changes in atazanavir plasma clearance caused by ritonavir plasma concentrations in HIV-1 infected patients.

José Moltó, Javier A Estévez, Cristina Miranda, Samandhy Cedeño, Bonaventura Clotet, Marta Valle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

José Moltó'Lluita contra la Sida' Foundation, HIV Unit, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Javier A EstévezPharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Simulation CIM-St Pau., Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau-IIB Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina Miranda'Lluita contra la Sida' Foundation, HIV Unit, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Samandhy Cedeño'IrsiCaixa' Foundation, HIV Unit, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Bonaventura Clotet'Lluita contra la Sida' Foundation, HIV Unit, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Marta VallePharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Simulation CIM-St Pau., Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau-IIB Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol · ESHospital de Sant Pau · ESFundació Lluita contra les Infeccions · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of the present study was to develop a simultaneous population pharmacokinetic model for atazanavir (ATV) incorporating the effect of ritonavir (RTV) on clearance to predict ATV concentrations under different dosing regimens in HIV-1-infected patients.

methodsA Cross-sectional study was carried out in 83 HIV-1-infected adults taking ATV 400 mg or ATV 300 mg/RTV 100 mg once daily. Demographic and clinical characteristics were registered and blood samples collected to measure drug concentrations. A population pharmacokinetic model was constructed using nonlinear mixed-effects modelling and used to simulate six dosing scenarios.

resultsThe selected one-compartmental model described the pharmacokinetics of RTV and ATV simultaneously, showing exponential, direct inhibition of ATV clearance according to the RTV plasma concentration, which explained 17.5% of the variability. A mean RTV plasma concentration of 0.63 mg l

conclusionsA one-compartment simultaneous model can describe the pharmacokinetics of RTV and ATV, including the effect of RTV plasma concentrations on ATV clearance. This model is promising for predicting individuals' ATV concentrations in clinical scenarios, and supports further clinical trials of once-daily doses of ATV 300 mg/RTV 50 mg or ATV 200 mg/RTV 100 mg to confirm efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

HIV-1Models, BiologicalAdultAgedAtazanavir SulfateComputer SimulationCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHIV InfectionsHIV Protease InhibitorsHumansMaleMetabolic Clearance RateMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsAtazanavir SulfateHIV Protease Inhibitorsatazanavirdose reductionHIV-1-infected patientsinteractionpopulation pharmacokineticsritonavir

Identifiers

PMID27447851
PMCPMC5099552
OpenAlexW2506239969

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.