Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27447171›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2017

Exploring the Feasibility of Biowaiver Extension of BCS Class III Drugs with Site-Specific Absorption Using Gastrointestinal Simulation Technology.

Le Sun, Jin Sun, Zhonggui He

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Le SunDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Jin SunDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Municipal Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China. sunjin66@21cn.com.
Zhonggui HeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China. hezhonggui@gmail.com.
Shenyang Pharmaceutical University · CNChina Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe US Food and Drug Administration, World Health Organization and European Medicines Agency have allowed biowaiver for some BCS class III drugs, but shortened the requisite dissolution time of BCS class III drugs from 30 to 15 min, considering their site-specific absorption and others risk. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of site-specific absorption, low absorbed fraction (F

methodsThe oral absorption of BCS class III drugs nadolol, acebutolol and atenolol which were P-gp substrates, was simulated using GastroPlus software with physiological parameters reflecting site-specific and site-independent absorption. Then, the simulation results were compared with the experimental data in literature. Simulation with different dissolution rates (>85 % solubility, T

resultsThe results of this study indicated that the site-specific absorption and low F

conclusionsBased on the results of this study, we suggest that for BCS class III drug with high F

Indexed as

Computer SimulationGastrointestinal TractHumansIntestinal AbsorptionModels, BiologicalPermeabilityPhenoxypropanolaminesSoftwarePhenoxypropanolamines

Identifiers

PMID27447171
OpenAlexW2499274410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.