Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27446696›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2016

Super-resolved thickness maps of thin film phantoms and in vivo visualization of tear film lipid layer using OCT.

Valentin Aranha Dos Santos, Leopold Schmetterer, Graham J Triggs, Rainer A Leitgeb, Martin Gröschl, Alina Messner, Doreen Schmidl, Gerhard Garhofer, Gerold Aschinger, René M Werkmeister

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Valentin Aranha Dos SantosCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/4L, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Institute of Applied Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Wiedner Hauptstr. 8-10, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
Leopold SchmettererCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/4L, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/6L, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Christian Doppler Laboratory for Ocular Effects of Thiomers, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/4L, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Graham J TriggsPhotonics Group, Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Rainer A LeitgebCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/4L, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Martin GröschlInstitute of Applied Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Wiedner Hauptstr. 8-10, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
Alina MessnerCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/4L, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Doreen SchmidlDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/6L, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Christian Doppler Laboratory for Ocular Effects of Thiomers, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/4L, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Gerhard GarhoferDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/6L, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Christian Doppler Laboratory for Ocular Effects of Thiomers, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/4L, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Gerold AschingerCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/4L, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Institute of Applied Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Wiedner Hauptstr. 8-10, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
René M WerkmeisterCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/4L, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Christian Doppler Laboratory for Ocular Effects of Thiomers, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/4L, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In optical coherence tomography (OCT), the axial resolution is directly linked to the coherence length of the employed light source. It is currently unclear if OCT allows measuring thicknesses below its axial resolution value. To investigate spectral-domain OCT imaging in the super-resolution regime, we derived a signal model and compared it with the experiment. Several island thin film samples of known refractive indices and thicknesses in the range 46 - 163 nm were fabricated and imaged. Reference thickness measurements were performed using a commercial atomic force microscope. In vivo measurements of the tear film were performed in 4 healthy subjects. Our results show that quantitative super-resolved thickness measurement can be performed using OCT. In addition, we report repeatable tear film lipid layer visualization. Our results provide a novel interpretation of the OCT axial resolution limit and open a perspective to deeper extraction of the information hidden in the coherence volume.

Indexed as

(170.4470) Ophthalmology(170.4500) Optical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID27446696
PMCPMC4948620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.