Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27446535›Full record

ArticleBiomedical reports2016

Efficacy of alfacalcidol and alendronate on lumbar bone mineral density in osteoporotic patients using proton pump inhibitors.

Daisuke Asaoka, Akihito Nagahara, Mariko Hojo, Kenshi Matsumoto, Hiroya Ueyama, Kohei Matsumoto, Kentaro Izumi, Tsutomu Takeda, Hiroyuki Komori, Yoichi Akazawa and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daisuke AsaokaDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Juntendo, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Akihito NagaharaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka 410-2295, Japan.
Mariko HojoDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Juntendo, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Kenshi MatsumotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Juntendo, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Hiroya UeyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Juntendo, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Kohei MatsumotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Juntendo, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Kentaro IzumiDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Juntendo, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Tsutomu TakedaDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Juntendo, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Hiroyuki KomoriDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Juntendo, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Yoichi AkazawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Juntendo, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Yuji ShimadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka 410-2295, Japan.
Taro OsadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Juntendo, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Sumio WatanabeDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Juntendo, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Juntendo University · JPJuntendo University Shizuoka Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been indicated that proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use is associated with a loss of the anti-fracture efficacy of alendronate (AD). However, there are few prospective studies that have investigated the efficacy of AD on lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) in osteoporotic patients who are using PPIs. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of alfacalcidol (AC) and AD on lumbar BMD in osteoporotic patients using PPIs. A prospective, randomized, active control study enrolled such osteoporotic patients (age, ≥50 years). The patients were randomly assigned to receive AC (1 µg/day) or AD (35 mg/week) and were followed up for one year. Patient profiles were maintained, and lumbar BMD, bone-specific alkaline-phosphatase (BAP) and collagen type-I cross-linked N-telopeptide (NTX), upper gastrointestinal endoscopy results, and the frequency scale for the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (FSSG) were evaluated. Percentage changes in lumbar BMD, NTX, BAP, and change in FSSG score from baseline to the end of one year of treatment were investigated. Sixteen patients were eligible for analysis (eight assigned to receive AC, eight assigned to receive AD). The percentage change in lumbar BMD from baseline to the end of treatment was -0.4±4.0% for the AC group vs. 6.8±6.3% for the AD group (P=0.015). No significant percentage change of BAP and NTX between the two groups was observed. Subsequent to one year of treatment, the FSSG score did not change from the baseline values for either study group, and no new bone fractures or esophagitis were observed in either group of patients. The findings demonstrated that in osteoporotic patients using concomitant PPIs, there was a greater increase in lumbar BMD after one year of treatment with AD compared with AC. However, the number of study subjects was small; thus, further, large prospective studies are required to determine the effect of AD in osteoporotic patients using concomitant PPIs.

Indexed as

alendronatealfacalcidolosteoporosisprospectiveproton pump inhibitorrandomized

Identifiers

PMID27446535
PMCPMC4950806
OpenAlexW2475210598

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.