Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27446446›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2016

Prognostic role of

Grazia Palomba, Antonio Cossu, Panagiotis Paliogiannis, Antonio Pazzola, Giovanni Baldino, Mario Scartozzi, Maria Teresa Ionta, Salvatore Ortu, Francesca Capelli, Annamaria Lanzillo and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Grazia PalombaInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, CNR, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Antonio CossuDepartment of Surgical, Microsurgical and Medical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Panagiotis PaliogiannisDepartment of Surgical, Microsurgical and Medical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Antonio PazzolaOncology Unit, Local Health Unit (ASL1), 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Giovanni BaldinoOncology Unit, Civil Hospital, 07041 Alghero, Italy.
Mario ScartozziDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.
Maria Teresa IontaDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.
Salvatore OrtuOncology Unit, Local Health Unit (ASL2), 07026 Olbia, Italy.
Francesca CapelliOncology Unit, Zonchello Hospital, 08100 Nuoro, Italy.
Annamaria LanzilloOncology Unit, Businco Hospital, 09121 Cagliari, Italy.
Tito SeddaOncology Unit, Local Health Unit (ASL), 09170 Oristano, Italy.
Giovanni SannaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital University (AOU), 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Michela BarcaOncology Unit, Local Health Unit (ASL4), 08045 Lanusei, Italy.
Luciano VirdisOncology Unit, Local Health Unit (ASL7), 09013 Carbonia-Iglesias, Italy.
Mario BudroniDepartment of Surgical, Microsurgical and Medical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Giuseppe PalmieriInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, CNR, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
University of Sassari · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale Roma 3 · ITUniversity of Cagliari · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari · ITNano Carbon (Poland) · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of mutations in the KRAS gene is a predictor of a poor clinical response to EGFR-targeted agents in patients affected by colorectal cancer (CRC), but its significance as a global prognostic factor remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of the KRAS mutational status on time to first metastasis (TTM) and overall survival (OS) in a cohort of Sardinian CRC patients. A total of 551 patients with metastatic CRC at the time of enrolment were included. Clinical and pathological features of the disease, including follow-up information, were obtained from medical records and cancer registry data. For mutational analysis formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples were processed using a standard protocol. The coding sequence and splice junctions of exons 2 and 3 of the KRAS gene were screened for mutations by direct automated sequencing. Overall, 186 KRAS mutations were detected in 183/551 (33%) patients: 125 (67%) were located in codon 12, 36 (19%) in codon 13, and 18 (10%) in codon 61. The remaining mutations (7; 4%) were detected in uncommonly-affected codons. No significant correlation between KRAS mutations and gender, age, anatomical location and stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis was identified. Furthermore, no prognostic value of KRAS mutations was found considering either TTM or OS. When patients were stratified by KRAS mutational status and gender, males were significantly associated with a longer TTM. The results of the present study indicate that KRAS mutation correlated with a slower metastatic progression in males with CRC from Sardinia, irrespective of the age at diagnosis and the codon of the mutation.

Indexed as

cancercolorectalKRASmetastasismutationssurvivaltarget therapies

Identifiers

PMID27446446
PMCPMC4950545
OpenAlexW2460438643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.