Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27445983›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2016

Exercise Increases and Browns Muscle Lipid in High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice.

Tiffany L Morton, Kornelia Galior, Cody McGrath, Xin Wu, Gunes Uzer, Guniz Bas Uzer, Buer Sen, Zhihui Xie, David Tyson, Janet Rubin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Impacts of rat hindlimb Fndc5/irisin overexpression on muscle and adipose tissue metabolism.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2020
    Article
  17. Exercise Degrades Bone in Caloric Restriction, Despite Suppression of Marrow Adipose Tissue (MAT).Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tiffany L MortonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC , USA.
Kornelia GaliorDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC , USA.
Cody McGrathDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC , USA.
Xin WuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC , USA.
Gunes UzerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC , USA.
Guniz Bas UzerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC , USA.
Buer SenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC , USA.
Zhihui XieDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC , USA.
David TysonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC , USA.
Janet RubinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC , USA.
Maya StynerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC , USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Role of C/EBPbeta in mechanical regulation of MSC potentialK08AR062097 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STYNER, MAYA SHALEV · 2012 to 2016
$651k
NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR062097NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle lipid increases with high-fat feeding and diabetes. In trained athletes, increased muscle lipid is not associated with insulin resistance, a phenomenon known as the athlete's paradox. To understand if exercise altered the phenotype of muscle lipid, female C57BL/6 mice fed CTL or high-fat diet (HFD for 6 or 18 weeks) were further divided into sedentary or exercising groups (CTL-E or HFD-E) with voluntary access to running wheels for the last 6 weeks of experiments, running 6 h/night. Diet did not affect running time or distance. HFD mice weighed more than CTL after 18 weeks (p < 0.01). Quadriceps muscle TG was increased in running animals and in sedentary mice fed HFD for 18 weeks (p < 0.05). In exercised animals, markers of fat, Plin1, aP2, FSP27, and Fasn, were increased significantly in HFD groups. Ucp1 and Pgc1a, markers for brown fat, increased with exercise in the setting of high fat feeding. Fndc5, which encodes irisin, and CytC were sensitive to exercise regardless of diet. Plin5 was increased with HFD and unaffected by exercise; the respiratory exchange ratio was 15% lower in the 18-week HFD group compared with CTL (p < 0.001) and 10% lower in 18 weeks HFD-E compared with CTL-E (p < 0.001). Increased Ucp1 and Pgc1a in exercised muscle of running mice suggests that a beige/brown fat phenotype develops, which differs from the fat phenotype that induces insulin resistance in high fat feeding. This suggests that increased muscle lipid may develop a "brown" phenotype in the setting of endurance exercise training, a shift that is further promoted by HFD.

Indexed as

brown adipose tissueexerciseintramyocellular lipidrunning

Identifiers

PMID27445983
PMCPMC4928595
OpenAlexW2465754810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.