Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27445970›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2016

Sonification of Arm Movements in Stroke Rehabilitation - A Novel Approach in Neurologic Music Therapy.

Daniel S Scholz, Sönke Rohde, Nikou Nikmaram, Hans-Peter Brückner, Michael Großbach, Jens D Rollnik, Eckart O Altenmüller

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03306797 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Hand Rehabilitation With Music Therapy Technique (Sonification) and Leap Motion Controller in Stroke Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpARan2017 to 2019Enrolled65ConditionsStroke, Hand InjuriesArmsSTANDARD REHAB, SONICHAND
NCT04441515 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Music After Stroke To Enhance Rehabilitation

TypeinterventionalSponsorPace UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled12ConditionsStroke, Acute, Expressive Aphasia, Movement, Abnormal, Depressive DisorderArmsIpod with music, ipod with books to listen, ipod only with usual care
NCT04876339 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Sonification Techniques for Gait Training: a Pilot Multicentric Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpARan2021 to 2027Enrolled120ConditionsParkinson Disease, Stroke, Multiple SclerosisArmsGait rehabilitation with "sonification", Standard gait rehabilitation (without sonification)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exploring the role of music therapy in multiple sclerosis: brief updates from research to clinical practice.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2019
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  16. Sex Differences in Maintaining the Requested Handgrip Force Enhanced by Auditory or Visual Feedback.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel S ScholzInstitute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine, University of Music, Drama and Media , Hannover , Germany.
Sönke RohdeInstitute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine, University of Music, Drama and Media , Hannover , Germany.
Nikou NikmaramInstitute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine, University of Music, Drama and Media , Hannover , Germany.
Hans-Peter BrücknerInstitute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine, University of Music, Drama and Media , Hannover , Germany.
Michael GroßbachInstitute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine, University of Music, Drama and Media , Hannover , Germany.
Jens D RollnikInstitute for Neurorehabilitational Research (InFo), BDH-Clinic Hessisch Oldendorf, Teaching Hospital of Hannover Medical School (MHH) , Hessisch Oldendorf , Germany.
Eckart O AltenmüllerInstitute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine, University of Music, Drama and Media , Hannover , Germany.
Hanover University of Music Drama and Media · DEBDH-Klinik Hessisch Oldendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gross motor impairments are common after stroke, but efficient and motivating therapies for these impairments are scarce. We present an innovative musical sonification therapy, especially designed to retrain patients' gross motor functions. Sonification should motivate patients and provide additional sensory input informing about relative limb position. Twenty-five stroke patients were included in a clinical pre-post study and took part in the sonification training. The patients' upper extremity functions, their psychological states, and their arm movement smoothness were assessed pre and post training. Patients were randomly assigned to either of two groups. Both groups received an average of 10 days (M = 9.88; SD = 2.03; 30 min/day) of musical sonification therapy [music group (MG)] or a sham sonification movement training [control group (CG)], respectively. The only difference between the two protocols was that in the CG no sound was played back during training. In the beginning, patients explored the acoustic effects of their arm movements in space. At the end of the training, the patients played simple melodies by coordinated arm movements. The 15 patients in the MG showed significantly reduced joint pain (F = 19.96, p < 0.001) in the Fugl-Meyer assessment after training. They also reported a trend to have improved hand function in the stroke impact scale as compared to the CG. Movement smoothness at day 1, day 5, and the last day of the intervention was compared in MG patients and found to be significantly better after the therapy. Taken together, musical sonification may be a promising therapy for motor impairments after stroke, but further research is required since estimated effect sizes point to moderate treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

music-supported therapyneuroplasticityneurorehabilitationsonificationstroke

Identifiers

PMID27445970
PMCPMC4928599
OpenAlexW2466861635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.