Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27445851›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2016

Sickness Behavior in Honey Bees.

Nadia Kazlauskas, Martín Klappenbach, Amaicha M Depino, Fernando F Locatelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadia KazlauskasInstituto de Fisiología Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, University of Buenos Aires-CONICETBuenos Aires, Argentina; Departamento de Fisiología Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, University of Buenos AiresBuenos Aires, Argentina.
Martín KlappenbachInstituto de Fisiología Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, University of Buenos Aires-CONICETBuenos Aires, Argentina; Departamento de Fisiología Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, University of Buenos AiresBuenos Aires, Argentina.
Amaicha M DepinoInstituto de Fisiología Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, University of Buenos Aires-CONICETBuenos Aires, Argentina; Departamento de Fisiología Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, University of Buenos AiresBuenos Aires, Argentina.
Fernando F LocatelliInstituto de Fisiología Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, University of Buenos Aires-CONICETBuenos Aires, Argentina; Departamento de Fisiología Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, University of Buenos AiresBuenos Aires, Argentina.
University of Buenos Aires · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During an infection, animals suffer several changes in their normal physiology and behavior which may include lethargy, appetite loss, and reduction in grooming and general movements. This set of alterations is known as sickness behavior and although it has been extensively believed to be orchestrated primarily by the immune system, a relevant role for the central nervous system has also been established. The aim of the present work is to develop a simple animal model to allow studying how the immune and the nervous systems interact coordinately during an infection. We administered a bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into the thorax of honey bees to mimic a bacterial infection, and then we evaluated a set of stereotyped behaviors of the animals that might be indicative of sickness behavior. First, we show that this immune challenge reduces the locomotor activity of the animals in a narrow time window after LPS injection. Furthermore, bees exhibit a loss of appetite 60 and 90 min after injection, but not 15 h later. We also demonstrate that LPS injection reduces spontaneous antennal movements in harnessed animals, which suggests a reduction in the motivational state of the bees. Finally, we show that the LPS injection diminishes the interaction between animals, a crucial behavior in social insects. To our knowledge these results represent the first systematic description of sickness behavior in honey bees and provide important groundwork for the study of the interaction between the immune and the neural systems in an insect model.

Indexed as

feedinghoney beeslipopolysaccharidelocomotionsickness behaviorsocial interaction

Identifiers

PMID27445851
PMCPMC4924483
OpenAlexW2467224477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.