Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27445513›Full record

ArticleCanadian respiratory journal2016

Office-Based Case Finding for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Older Adults in Primary Care.

Linda Lee, Tejal Patel, Loretta M Hillier, James Milligan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian respiratory journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Linda LeeCentre for Family Medicine Family Health Team, 10B Victoria Street South, Kitchener, ON, Canada N2G 1C5; Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Schlegel-University of Waterloo Research Institute for Aging, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Tejal PatelCentre for Family Medicine Family Health Team, 10B Victoria Street South, Kitchener, ON, Canada N2G 1C5; Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; University of Waterloo School of Pharmacy, Waterloo, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3002-8306
Loretta M HillierSt. Joseph's Health Care, London, ON, Canada; Aging, Rehabilitation and Geriatric Care Research Centre of the Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8036-6664
James MilliganCentre for Family Medicine Family Health Team, 10B Victoria Street South, Kitchener, ON, Canada N2G 1C5; Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Schlegel-University of Waterloo Research Institute for Aging, Waterloo, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3387-1614

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is underdiagnosed in primary care. Aim. To explore the utility of proactive identification of COPD in patients 75 years of age and older in a Canadian primary care setting. Methods. Canadian Thoracic Society (CTS) screening questions were administered to patients with a smoking history of 20 pack-years or more; those with a positive screen were referred for postbronchodilator spirometry. Results. A total of 107 patients (21%), of 499 screened, had a 20-pack-year smoking history; 105 patients completed the CTS screening. Forty-four (42%) patients were positive on one or more questions on the screening; significantly more patients with a previous diagnosis of COPD (64%) were positive on the CTS compared to those without a previous diagnosis of COPD (30%). Of those who were not previously diagnosed with COPD (N = 11), four (36%) were newly diagnosed with COPD. Conclusion. A systematic two-stage method of screening for COPD, using CTS screening questions followed by spirometric confirmation, is feasible in the context of a busy primary care setting. More research is needed to assess the value of restricting screening to patients with a smoking history of 20 pack-years and on the sensitivity and specificity of these measures.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveReferral and ConsultationRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID27445513
PMCPMC4933849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.