Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27445472›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2016

Smoking-related interstitial fibrosis combined with pulmonary emphysema: computed tomography-pathologic correlative study using lobectomy specimens.

Hideji Otani, Tomonori Tanaka, Kiyoshi Murata, Junya Fukuoka, Norihisa Nitta, Yukihiro Nagatani, Akinaga Sonoda, Masashi Takahashi

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. [Smoking-related interstitial lung diseases].Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hideji OtaniDepartment of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga.
Tomonori TanakaDepartment of Pathology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Sakamoto, Nagasaki.
Kiyoshi MurataDepartment of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga.
Junya FukuokaDepartment of Pathology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Sakamoto, Nagasaki.
Norihisa NittaDepartment of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga.
Yukihiro NagataniDepartment of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga.
Akinaga SonodaDepartment of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga.
Masashi TakahashiDepartment of Radiology, Yujin-Yamazaki Hospital, Takegahana-cho, Hikone, Shiga, Japan.
Shiga University of Medical Science · JPNagasaki University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the incidence and pathologic correlation of thin-section computed tomography (TSCT) findings in smoking-related interstitial fibrosis (SRIF) with pulmonary emphysema. PATIENTS AND

methodsOur study included 172 consecutive patients who underwent TSCT and subsequent lobectomy. TSCT findings including clustered cysts with visible walls (CCVW) and ground-glass attenuation with/without reticulation (GGAR) were evaluated and compared in nonsmokers and smokers and among lung locations. TSCT findings, especially CCVW, were also compared with histological findings using lobectomy specimens.

resultsThe incidence of CCVW and GGAR was significantly higher in smokers than in nonsmokers (34.1% and 40.7%, respectively, vs 2.0% and 12.2%). CCVW and GGAR were frequently found in the lower and peripheral zones. Histologically, CCVW corresponded more often with SRIF with emphysema than usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP, 63.3% vs 30%). CCVW of irregular size and shape were seen in 19 of 20 SRIF with emphysema and in seven of nine UIP-manifested areas with similar round cysts. A less-involved subpleural parenchyma was observed more frequently in SRIF with emphysema.

conclusionSRIF with emphysema is a more frequent pathological finding than UIP in patients with CCVW on TSCT. The irregular size and shape of CCVW and a less-involved subpleural parenchyma may be a clue suggesting the presence of SRIF with emphysema.

Indexed as

CystsLungLung Diseases, InterstitialPneumonectomyPulmonary EmphysemaPulmonary FibrosisTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsyFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMaleairspace enlargement with fibrosishoneycombingpulmonary emphysemasmokingsmoking-related interstitial fibrosisusual interstitial pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID27445472
PMCPMC4938241
OpenAlexW2463781848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.