Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27445209›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2016

Slow to warm up: the role of habituation in social fear.

Suzanne N Avery, Jennifer Urbano Blackford

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Structural Brain Correlates of Childhood Inhibited Temperament: An ENIGMA-Anxiety Mega-Analysis.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Neurodevelopmental Pathways from Temperamental Fear to Anxiety.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Genetic Vulnerability to Social Anxiety Disorder.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suzanne N AveryPsychiatric Neuroimaging Program, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.
Jennifer Urbano BlackfordPsychiatric Neuroimaging Program, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37212, USA Jennifer.Blackford@Vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Neuroimaging and Genetic Study of Inhibited TemperamentK01MH083052 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BLACKFORD, JENNIFER URBANO · 2008 to 2012
$718k
Neural Correlates of Delayed Habituation to Faces in Social FearF31MH102008 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI AVERY, SUZANNE N · 2013 to 2014
$54k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH102008NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH083052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural habituation allows familiar information to be ignored in favor of salient or novel stimuli. In contrast, failure to rapidly habituate likely reflects deficits in the ability to learn that an environment is predictable, familiar and safe. Differences in habituation rate may underlie individual differences in the tendency to approach or avoid novelty; however, many questions remain unanswered. Given the importance of adaptive social functioning, here we tested whether habituation differences to social stimuli are associated with differences in social fearfulness, a trait that ranges from low social fear-the adaptive tendency to approach novel social stimuli-to high social fear-the maladaptive tendency to avoid novel social stimuli. Higher social fearfulness was associated with slower habituation across regions of the social brain, including the hippocampus, amygdala, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, medial orbitofrontal cortex, fusiform face area, primary visual cortex, and extrastriate visual cortex. Interestingly, habituation differences were driven by sustained amygdala-visual cortex interactions, but not deficient amygdala-prefrontal cortex interactions. Together, these findings provide evidence that a failure to filter social stimuli is associated with a key social trait. In light of the link between social fear and dysfunction, individual differences in habituation may provide an important neurobiological marker for risk for psychiatric illness, such as social anxiety disorder.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAmygdalaBrainBrain MappingFemaleFrontal LobeHabituation, PsychophysiologicHippocampusHumansIndividualityMaleNerve NetPhobia, SocialPrefrontal CortexSocial Adjustmentamygdalafunctional connectivityhippocampussocial anxiety disordervisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID27445209
PMCPMC5091686
OpenAlexW2493945320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.