Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27445098›Full record

Observational studyNefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia

Diabetic kidney disease: Is there a non-albuminuric phenotype in type 2 diabetic patients?

Ivo Laranjinha, Patrícia Matias, Sofia Mateus, Filipa Aguiar, Patrícia Pereira, Miguel Perneta Santos, Rui Costa, Ana Lourenço, José Guia, José Diogo Barata and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Association of the IgGBMJ open diabetes research & care · 2020
    Article
  14. Evolving spectrum of diabetic nephropathy.World journal of diabetes · 2019
    Review
  15. The Global Epidemiology of Diabetes and Kidney Disease.Advances in chronic kidney disease · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ivo LaranjinhaNephrology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Lisbon, Portugal. Electronic address: ivolaranjinha@gmail.com.
Patrícia MatiasNephrology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Lisbon, Portugal.
Sofia MateusInternal Medicine Department, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisbon, Portugal.
Filipa AguiarInternal Medicine Department, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisbon, Portugal.
Patrícia PereiraInternal Medicine Department, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisbon, Portugal.
Miguel Perneta SantosInternal Medicine Department, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisbon, Portugal.
Rui CostaInternal Medicine Department, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana LourençoInternal Medicine Department, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisbon, Portugal.
José GuiaInternal Medicine Department, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisbon, Portugal.
José Diogo BarataNephrology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Lisbon, Portugal.
Luís CamposInternal Medicine Department, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlbuminuria was widely considered as the first clinical sign of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), which is why it has traditionally been used as a screening test for DKD. However, increasing evidence has shown that a significant number of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients have a decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) without significant albuminuria, known as non-albuminuric DKD (NA-DKD). The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with NA-DKD.

methodsThis was a 1-year retrospective study that included 146 type 2 diabetic patients with GFR<75mL/min followed-up in a diabetes outpatient department. Patients were divided into two groups according to their ACR status - NA-DKD and albuminuric DKD (A-DKD).

resultsOf the 146 patients included in the study, 53.4% had A-DKD and 46.6% had NA-DKD. According to the multivariable analysis performed, patients with NA-DKD tended to be older (p=0.021), female (p=0.045) and with a lower GFR (p=0.004) than A-DKD patients. There was no difference between the groups in terms of body mass index, metabolic control of DM, duration of DM diagnosis and prevalence of metabolic syndrome.

conclusionsThe majority of patients with DKD had albuminuria, but a significant proportion had a non-albuminuric phenotype (46.6% in this population). These patients exhibit distinct clinical features that could have screening, therapeutic and prognosis implications.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAgedAged, 80 and overAlbuminuriaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesChronic kidney diseaseDiabetes tipo 2Enfermedad renal crónicaNon-albuminuriaSin albuminuriaType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.