Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27444936›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2016

Individual differences in white matter microstructure predict semantic control.

Tehila Nugiel, Kylie H Alm, Ingrid R Olson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tehila NugielDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
Kylie H AlmDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
Ingrid R OlsonDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA. iolson@temple.edu.

Funding

The Neural Basis of Social KnowledgeR01MH091113 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI OLSON, INGRID R · 2010 to 2019
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In everyday conversation, we make many rapid choices between competing concepts and words in order to convey our intent. This process is termed semantic control, and it is thought to rely on information transmission between a distributed semantic store in the temporal lobes and a more discrete region, optimized for retrieval and selection, in the left inferior frontal gyrus. Here, we used diffusion tensor imaging in a group of neurologically normal young adults to investigate the relationship between semantic control and white matter tracts that have been implicated in semantic memory retrieval. Participants completed a verb generation task that taps semantic control (Snyder & Munakata, 2008; Snyder et al., 2010) and underwent a diffusion imaging scan. Deterministic tractography was performed to compute indices representing the microstructural properties of the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF), the uncinate fasciculus (UF), and the inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF). Microstructural measures of the UF failed to predict semantic control performance. However, there was a significant relationship between microstructure of the left IFOF and ILF and individual differences in semantic control. Our findings support the view put forth by Duffau (2013) that the IFOF is a key structural pathway in semantic retrieval.

Indexed as

Decision MakingMemorySemanticsAdolescentAdultDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedIntelligenceLanguage TestsMaleNerve Fibers, MyelinatedNeural PathwaysBroca’s areaCognitive controlLexical accessSemantic memoryStructural connectivityWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID27444936
PMCPMC5154852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.