Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27444578›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Role of Zn doping in oxidative stress mediated cytotoxicity of TiO2 nanoparticles in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells.

Maqusood Ahamed, M A Majeed Khan, Mohd Javed Akhtar, Hisham A Alhadlaq, Aws Alshamsan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Amine-Functionalized and Gold-Decorated Amine-Functionalized TiOInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Biocompatibility Evaluation of TiONanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Novel Strategy for the Development of Antibacterial TiONanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Barium Titanate (BaTiONanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maqusood AhamedKing Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
M A Majeed KhanKing Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohd Javed AkhtarKing Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hisham A AlhadlaqKing Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Aws AlshamsanKing Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the effect of Zn-doping on structural and optical properties as well as cellular response of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. A library of Zn-doped (1-10 at wt%) TiO2 NPs was prepared. Characterization data indicated that dopant Zn was incorporated into the lattice of host TiO2. The average particle size of TiO2 NPs was decreases (38 to 28 nm) while the band gap energy was increases (3.35 eV-3.85 eV) with increasing the amount of Zn-doping. Cellular data demonstrated that Zn-doped TiO2 NPs induced cytotoxicity (cell viability reduction, membrane damage and cell cycle arrest) and oxidative stress (reactive oxygen species generation &glutathione depletion) in MCF-7 cells and toxic intensity was increases with increasing the concentration of Zn-doping. Molecular data revealed that Zn-doped TiO2 NPs induced the down-regulation of super oxide dismutase gene while the up-regulation of heme oxygenase-1 gene in MCF-7 cells. Cytotoxicity induced by Zn-doped TiO2 NPs was efficiently prevented by N-acetyl-cysteine suggesting that oxidative stress might be the primarily cause of toxicity. In conclusion, our data indicated that Zn-doping decreases the particle size and increases the band gap energy as well the oxidative stress-mediated toxicity of TiO2 NPs in MCF-7 cells.

Indexed as

A549 CellsBreast NeoplasmsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDown-RegulationFemaleGlutathioneHep G2 CellsHumansMCF-7 CellsNanoparticlesOxidative StressParticle SizeReactive Oxygen SpeciesTitaniumGlutathioneReactive Oxygen SpeciesTitaniumtitanium dioxideZinc

Identifiers

PMID27444578
PMCPMC4957127
OpenAlexW2499479480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.