Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27444569›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2016

pH-sensitive MRI demarcates graded tissue acidification during acute stroke - pH specificity enhancement with magnetization transfer and relaxation-normalized amide proton transfer (APT) MRI.

Yingkun Guo, Iris Yuwen Zhou, Suk-Tak Chan, Yu Wang, Emiri T Mandeville, Takahiro Igarashi, Eng H Lo, Xunming Ji, Phillip Zhe Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Improving physiological monitoring and reporting standards in preclinical stroke research.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Amide proton transfer MRI may reflect effective reperfusion and predict functional outcomes in patients with ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Quasi-steady-state (QUASS) reconstruction enhances TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Dual contrast CEST MRI for pH-weighted imaging in stroke.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Inhibition of intracellular proton-sensitive CaActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yingkun GuoAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Iris Yuwen ZhouAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Suk-Tak ChanAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Yu WangAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA; China-America Joint Neuroscience Institute, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Emiri T MandevilleNeuroprotection Research Laboratory, Department of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Takahiro IgarashiAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Eng H LoNeuroprotection Research Laboratory, Department of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Xunming JiChina-America Joint Neuroscience Institute, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Phillip Zhe SunAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA; China-America Joint Neuroscience Institute, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Department of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA. Electronic address: pzhesun@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Establishment of fast pH MRI for imaging metabolic injury during acute strokeR01NS083654 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Phillip Zhe Sun · 2013 to 2026
$4.0M
Development of kurtosis MRI to image acute stroke patientsR21NS085574 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SUN, PHILLIP ZHE · 2013 to 2014
$475k
Translation of pH-weighted MRI to Image Human Acute StrokeR21NS061119 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SORENSEN, A. GREGORY · 2008 to 2009
$407k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083654NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS061119NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS085574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

pH-sensitive amide proton transfer (APT) MRI provides a surrogate metabolic biomarker that complements the widely-used perfusion and diffusion imaging. However, the endogenous APT MRI is often calculated using the asymmetry analysis (MTRasym), which is susceptible to an inhomogeneous shift due to concomitant semisolid magnetization transfer (MT) and nuclear overhauser (NOE) effects. Although the intact brain tissue has little pH variation, white and gray matter appears distinct in the MTRasym image. Herein we showed that the heterogeneous MTRasym shift not related to pH highly correlates with MT ratio (MTR) and longitudinal relaxation rate (R1w), which can be reasonably corrected using the multiple regression analysis. Because there are relatively small MT and R1w changes during acute stroke, we postulate that magnetization transfer and relaxation-normalized APT (MRAPT) analysis increases MRI specificity to acidosis over the routine MTRasym image, hence facilitates ischemic lesion segmentation. We found significant differences in perfusion, pH and diffusion lesion volumes (P<0.001, ANOVA). Furthermore, MRAPT MRI depicted graded ischemic acidosis, with the most severe acidosis in the diffusion lesion (-1.05±0.29%/s), moderate acidification within the pH/diffusion mismatch (i.e., metabolic penumbra, -0.67±0.27%/s) and little pH change in the perfusion/pH mismatch (i.e., benign oligemia, -0.04±0.14%/s), providing refined stratification of ischemic tissue injury.

Indexed as

Brain ChemistryHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAlgorithmsAmidesAnimalsBiomarkersBrainImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic FieldsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleProtonsRatsRats, WistarReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityAmidesBiomarkersProtons

Identifiers

PMID27444569
PMCPMC5026952

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.