Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27444332›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

The human amniotic fluid stem cell secretome effectively counteracts doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.

Edoardo Lazzarini, Carolina Balbi, Paola Altieri, Ulrich Pfeffer, Elisa Gambini, Marco Canepa, Luigi Varesio, Maria Carla Bosco, Domenico Coviello, Giulio Pompilio and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The human amniotic fluid stem cell secretome triggers intracellular CaJournal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021
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  20. Cardiomyocytes Cellular Phenotypes After Myocardial Infarction.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Edoardo LazzariniCardiovascular Biology Laboratory, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova and IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genova, Italy.
Carolina BalbiRegenerative Medicine Laboratory, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Paola AltieriCardiovascular Biology Laboratory, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova and IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genova, Italy.
Ulrich PfefferMolecular Pathology Unit, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genova, Italy.
Elisa GambiniVascular Biology and Regenerative Medicine Unit, IRCCS Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milano, Italy.
Marco CanepaCardiovascular Biology Laboratory, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova and IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genova, Italy.
Luigi VaresioMolecular Biology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Maria Carla BoscoMolecular Biology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Domenico CovielloHuman Genetics Laboratory, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Genova, Italy.
Giulio PompilioVascular Biology and Regenerative Medicine Unit, IRCCS Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milano, Italy.
Claudio BrunelliCardiovascular Biology Laboratory, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova and IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genova, Italy.
Ranieri CanceddaRegenerative Medicine Laboratory, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Pietro AmeriCardiovascular Biology Laboratory, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova and IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genova, Italy.
Sveva BolliniRegenerative Medicine Laboratory, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Genoa · ITEnte Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera · ITFondazione Piemontese per la Ricerca sul Cancro Onlus · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anthracycline doxorubicin (Dox) is widely used in oncology, but it may cause a cardiomyopathy with bleak prognosis that cannot be effectively prevented. The secretome of human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (hAFS) has previously been demonstrated to significantly reduce ischemic cardiac damage. Here it is shown that, following hypoxic preconditioning, hAFS conditioned medium (hAFS-CM) antagonizes senescence and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes and cardiac progenitor cells, two major features of Dox cardiotoxicity. Mechanistic studies with mouse neonatal ventricular cardiomyocytes (mNVCM) reveal that hAFS-CM inhibition of Dox-elicited senescence and apoptosis is associated with decreased DNA damage, nuclear translocation of NF-kB, and upregulation of the NF-kB controlled genes, Il6 and Cxcl1, promoting mNVCM survival. Furthermore, hAFS-CM induces expression of the efflux transporter, Abcb1b, and Dox extrusion from mNVCM. The PI3K/Akt signaling cascade, upstream of NF-kB, is potently activated by hAFS-CM and pre-treatment with a PI3K inhibitor abrogates NF-kB accumulation into the nucleus, modulation of Il6, Cxcl1 and Abcb1b, and prevention of Dox-initiated senescence and apoptosis in response to hAFS-CM. These results support the concept that hAFS are a valuable source of cardioprotective factors and lay the foundations for the development of a stem cell-based paracrine treatment of chemotherapy-related cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

Amniotic FluidAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisCardiotonic AgentsCardiotoxicityCell LineCell SurvivalCellular SenescenceCulture Media, ConditionedCytoprotectionDoxorubicinHumansMiceMyocytes, CardiacNF-kappa BCardiotonic AgentsCulture Media, ConditionedDoxorubicinNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID27444332
PMCPMC4956770
OpenAlexW2481229810

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.