Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27444016›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Deubiquitinase Usp8 regulates α-synuclein clearance and modifies its toxicity in Lewy body disease.

Zoi Alexopoulou, Johannes Lang, Rebecca M Perrett, Myriam Elschami, Madeleine E D Hurry, Hyoung Tae Kim, Dimitra Mazaraki, Aron Szabo, Benedikt M Kessler, Alfred Lewis Goldberg and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Ubiquitin-specific peptidase-19 links TDP-43 aggregation to ER stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  15. Posttranslational Modifications ofPharmacological reviews · 2024
    Review
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  20. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zoi AlexopoulouNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom;
Johannes LangNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom;
Rebecca M PerrettNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom;
Myriam ElschamiNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom;
Madeleine E D HurryNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom;
Hyoung Tae KimDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
Dimitra MazarakiNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom;
Aron SzaboWeatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom;
Benedikt M KesslerTarget Discovery Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7FZ, United Kingdom.
Alfred Lewis GoldbergDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
Olaf AnsorgeNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom;
Tudor A FulgaWeatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom;
George K TofarisNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom; george.tofaris@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBHarvard University · USMRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine · GB

Funding

MOLECULAR CHAPERONES AND PROTEIN DEGRADATIONR01GM051923 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI GOLDBERG, ALFRED L · 1995 to 2020
$10.1M
Medical Research Council G0501068Medical Research Council G0902418Medical Research Council G1000691Medical Research Council MR/L022656/1NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051923Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Parkinson's disease, misfolded α-synuclein accumulates, often in a ubiquitinated form, in neuronal inclusions termed Lewy bodies. An important outstanding question is whether ubiquitination in Lewy bodies is directly relevant to α-synuclein trafficking or turnover and Parkinson's pathogenesis. By comparative analysis in human postmortem brains, we found that ubiquitin immunoreactivity in Lewy bodies is largely due to K63-linked ubiquitin chains and markedly reduced in the substantia nigra compared with the neocortex. The ubiquitin staining in cells with Lewy bodies inversely correlated with the content and pathological localization of the deubiquitinase Usp8. Usp8 interacted and partly colocalized with α-synuclein in endosomal membranes and, both in cells and after purification, it deubiquitinated K63-linked chains on α-synuclein. Knockdown of Usp8 in the Drosophila eye reduced α-synuclein levels and α-synuclein-induced eye toxicity. Accordingly, in human cells, Usp8 knockdown increased the lysosomal degradation of α-synuclein. In the dopaminergic neurons of the Drosophila model, unlike knockdown of other deubiquitinases, Usp8 protected from α-synuclein-induced locomotor deficits and cell loss. These findings strongly suggest that removal of K63-linked ubiquitin chains on α-synuclein by Usp8 is a critical mechanism that reduces its lysosomal degradation in dopaminergic neurons and may contribute to α-synuclein accumulation in Lewy body disease.

Indexed as

Ubiquitinationalpha-SynucleinAnimalsDopaminergic NeuronsDrosophilaEndopeptidasesEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportHumansLewy BodiesLewy Body DiseaseLysosomesMaleUbiquitinUbiquitin Thiolesterasealpha-SynucleinEndopeptidasesEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportUbiquitinUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP8 protein, humanendosomeneurodegenerationParkinson’s diseaseubiquitinubiquitin ligase

Identifiers

PMID27444016
PMCPMC4987833
OpenAlexW2481236489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.