Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27444013›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Engineering of complex protein sialylation in plants.

Somanath Kallolimath, Alexandra Castilho, Richard Strasser, Clemens Grünwald-Gruber, Friedrich Altmann, Sebastian Strubl, Christina Elisabeth Galuska, Kristina Zlatina, Sebastian Peter Galuska, Stefan Werner and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plant-Based Systems for Producing Therapeutic Proteins: Current Status and Future Prospects.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
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  5. Review
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  10. Trafficking and localization of Golgi-residentFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Plant-made pharmaceuticals.Plant biotechnology (Tokyo, Japan) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Producing Biologics with Defined N-Glycosylation in Plants.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Somanath KallolimathDepartment of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190 Vienna, Austria;
Alexandra CastilhoDepartment of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190 Vienna, Austria;
Richard StrasserDepartment of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190 Vienna, Austria;
Clemens Grünwald-GruberDepartment of Chemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190 Vienna, Austria;
Friedrich AltmannDepartment of Chemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190 Vienna, Austria;
Sebastian StrublInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany;
Christina Elisabeth GaluskaInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany;
Kristina ZlatinaInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany;
Sebastian Peter GaluskaInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany; Institute of Reproductive Biology, Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology, D-18196 Dummerstorf, Germany;
Stefan WernerNambawan Biotech GmbH, D-06120 Halle/Saale, Germany;
Hauke ThieslerInstitute for Cellular Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Sebastian WerneburgInstitute for Cellular Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Herbert HildebrandtInstitute for Cellular Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Rita Gerardy-SchahnInstitute for Cellular Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Herta SteinkellnerDepartment of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190 Vienna, Austria; herta.steinkellner@boku.ac.at.
BOKU University · ATMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEResearch Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN) · DE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF TRP 242Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sialic acids (Sias) are abundant terminal modifications of protein-linked glycans. A unique feature of Sia, compared with other monosaccharides, is the formation of linear homo-polymers, with its most complex form polysialic acid (polySia). Sia and polySia mediate diverse biological functions and have great potential for therapeutic use. However, technological hurdles in producing defined protein sialylation due to the enormous structural diversity render their precise investigation a challenge. Here, we describe a plant-based expression platform that enables the controlled in vivo synthesis of sialylated structures with different interlinkages and degree of polymerization (DP). The approach relies on a combination of stably transformed plants with transient expression modules. By the introduction of multigene vectors carrying the human sialylation pathway into glycosylation-destructed mutants, transgenic plants that sialylate glycoproteins in α2,6- or α2,3-linkage were generated. Moreover, by the transient coexpression of human α2,8-polysialyltransferases, polySia structures with a DP >40 were synthesized in these plants. Importantly, plant-derived polySia are functionally active, as demonstrated by a cell-based cytotoxicity assay and inhibition of microglia activation. This pathway engineering approach enables experimental investigations of defined sialylation and facilitates a rational design of glycan structures with optimized biotechnological functions.

Indexed as

glycoengineeringin planta sialylationNicotiana benthamianaprotein polysialylationrecombinant proteins

Identifiers

PMID27444013
PMCPMC5003249
OpenAlexW2489417518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.