Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27443636›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

The discovery of a novel inhibitor of apoptotic protease activating factor-1 (Apaf-1) for ischemic heart: synthesis, activity and target identification.

Ying Wang, Yang Cao, Qing Zhu, Xianfeng Gu, Yi Zhun Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying WangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
Yang CaoDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
Qing ZhuSchool of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Xianfeng GuDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
Yi Zhun ZhuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apaf-1 is a central component in the apoptosis regulatory network for the treatment of apoptosis related diseases. Excessive Apaf-1 activity induced by myocardial ischemia causes cell injury. No drug targeted to Apaf-1 for treating myocardial ischemia has been reported to the best of our knowledge. In the present work, we synthesized a novel compound, ZYZ-488, which exhibited significant cardioprotective property in significantly increasing the viability of hypoxia-induced H9c2 cardiomyocytes and reducing CK and LDH leakage. Further study suggested the protective activity of ZYZ-488 dependent on its anti-apoptosis effect. This anti-apoptotic effect is most probably related to its disturbing the interaction between Apaf-1 and procaspase-9 as the target fishing and molecular docking indicated. The suppression on the activation of procaspase-9 and procaspase-3 with ZYZ-488 strongly suggested that compound ZYZ-488 could be a novel inhibitor of Apaf-1. In conclusion, ZYZ-488 as a novel small molecule competitive inhibitor of Apaf-1, with the great potential for treating cardiac ischemia.

Indexed as

Cardiotonic AgentsAnimalsApoptosisApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Caspase 3Caspase 9Cell LineMolecular Docking SimulationMyocardial IschemiaMyocytes, CardiacRatsApaf1 protein, ratApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Cardiotonic AgentsCaspase 3Caspase 9

Identifiers

PMID27443636
PMCPMC4957240

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.