Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27443348›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

Are recent attempts to quit smoking associated with reduced drinking in England? A cross-sectional population survey.

Jamie Brown, Robert West, Emma Beard, Alan Brennan, Colin Drummond, Duncan Gillespie, Matthew Hickman, John Holmes, Eileen Kaner, Susan Michie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jamie BrownDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK. jamie.brown@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2797-5428
Robert WestCancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre, University College London, London, UK.
Emma BeardDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Alan BrennanUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies (UKCTAS), Nottingham, UK.
Colin DrummondInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Duncan GillespieUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies (UKCTAS), Nottingham, UK.
Matthew HickmanSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
John HolmesUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies (UKCTAS), Nottingham, UK.
Eileen KanerInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Susan MichieDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 14135Cancer Research UK 19501Cancer Research UK C1417/A14135Cancer Research UK C36048/A11654Cancer Research UK C44576/A19501Department of Health HTA/13/86/03Department of Health RP-PG-0609-10162Medical Research Council G0701681Medical Research Council G0701818Medical Research Council MR/K023233/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol consumption during attempts at smoking cessation can provoke relapse and so smokers are often advised to restrict their alcohol consumption during this time. This study assessed at a population-level whether smokers having recently initiated an attempt to stop smoking are more likely than other smokers to report i) lower alcohol consumption and ii) trying to reduce their alcohol consumption.

methodCross-sectional household surveys of 6287 last-year smokers who also completed the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test consumption questionnaire (AUDIT-C). Respondents who reported attempting to quit smoking in the last week were compared with those who did not. Those with AUDIT-C≥5 were also asked if they were currently trying to reduce the amount of alcohol they consume.

resultsAfter adjustment for socio-demographic characteristics and current smoking status, smokers who reported a quit attempt within the last week had lower AUDIT-C scores compared with those who did not report an attempt in the last week (βadj = -0.56, 95 % CI = -1.08 to -0.04) and were less likely to be classified as higher risk (AUDIT-C≥5: ORadj = 0.57, 95 % CI = 0.38 to 0.85). The lower AUDIT-C scores appeared to be a result of lower scores on the frequency of 'binge' drinking item (βadj = -0.25, 95 % CI = -0.43 to -0.07), with those who reported a quit attempt within the last week compared with those who did not being less likely to binge drink at least weekly (ORadj = 0.54, 95 % CI = 0.29 to 0.999) and more likely to not binge drink at all (ORadj = 1.70, 95 % CI = 1.16 to 2.49). Among smokers with higher risk consumption (AUDIT-C≥5), those who reported an attempt to stop smoking within the last week compared with those who did not were more likely to report trying to reduce their alcohol consumption (ORadj = 2.98, 95 % CI = 1.48 to 6.01).

conclusionSmokers who report starting a quit attempt in the last week also report lower alcohol consumption, including less frequent binge drinking, and appear more likely to report currently attempting to reduce their alcohol consumption compared with smokers who do not report a quit attempt in the last week.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAlcohol drinkingAttemptsCutting downSmokingSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID27443348
PMCPMC4957412

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.