Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27443326›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2016

Targeting ApoC-III to Reduce Coronary Disease Risk.

Sumeet A Khetarpal, Arman Qamar, John S Millar, Daniel J Rader

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sumeet A KhetarpalPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 11-125 SCTR, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Arman QamarPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 11-125 SCTR, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
John S MillarPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 11-125 SCTR, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Daniel J RaderPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 11-125 SCTR, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. rader@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs) are causal contributors to the risk of developing coronary artery disease (CAD). Apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) is a component of TRLs that elevates plasma triglycerides (TGs) through delaying the lipolysis of TGs and the catabolism of TRL remnants. Recent human genetics approaches have shown that heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in APOC3, the gene encoding apoC-III, lower plasma TGs and protect from CAD. This observation has spawned new interest in therapeutic efforts to target apoC-III. Here, we briefly review both currently available as well as developing therapies for reducing apoC-III levels and function to lower TGs and cardiovascular risk. These therapies include existing options including statins, fibrates, thiazolidinediones, omega-3-fatty acids, and niacin, as well as an antisense oligonucleotide targeting APOC3 currently in clinical development. We review the mechanisms of action by which these drugs reduce apoC-III and the current understanding of how reduction in apoC-III may impact CAD risk.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein C-IIICoronary Artery DiseaseHumansLipoproteinsOligonucleotides, AntisenseRisk FactorsTriglyceridesApolipoprotein C-IIILipoproteinslipoprotein triglycerideOligonucleotides, AntisenseTriglyceridesapoC-IIICADNiacinPPARStatinTriglyceride-rich lipoproteinsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID27443326
OpenAlexW2487676344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.