Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27442666›Full record

ArticleMedicine2016

Hypocretin-1 levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Percheron artery infarction with or without midbrain involvement: A case series.

Keisuke Suzuki, Tomoyuki Miyamoto, Masayuki Miyamoto, Hiroto Maeda, Kazuya Nokura, Jun Tohyama, Koichi Hirata, Tetsuo Shimizu, Takashi Kanbayashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Keisuke SuzukiDepartment of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan Department of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital, Saitama, Japan Department of Clinical Medicine for Nursing, Dokkyo Medical University School of Nursing, Tochigi, Japan Department of Nephrology, Shimonoseki City Hospital, Yamaguchi, Japan Department of Neurology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan Department of Pediatrics, Epilepsy Center, Nishi-Niigata Chuo National Hospital, Niigata, Japan Department of Neuropsychiatry, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Tomoyuki Miyamoto
Masayuki Miyamoto
Hiroto Maeda
Kazuya Nokura
Jun Tohyama
Koichi Hirata
Tetsuo Shimizu
Takashi Kanbayashi
Dokkyo Medical University · JPDokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center · JPFujita Health University · JPNishi Niigata Chuo National Hospital · JPShimonoseki City Hospital · JPTsukuba International University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBilateral paramedian thalamic infarctions (BPTIs) due to artery of Percheron occlusion are known to cause hypersomnia. However, the role of hypocretin-1, a wake-promoting peptide that is located at the lateral hypothalamus, in hypersomnia in these patients remains unclear.

methodsTo clarify the role of hypocretin-1 in hypersomnia in patients with BPTIs, hypocretin-1 levels in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were measured in 6 patients with BPTIs: 2 with rostral midbrain involvement (BPT+RMI) and 4 without midbrain involvement (BPT-MI).

resultsCSF hypocretin-1 levels were decreased in 2 patients with BPT+RMI and were within normal ranges in 4 patients with BPT-MI. Hypersomnia was noted in all the patients. In one BPT+RMI patient, hypersomnia was improved within 2 weeks and decreased CSF hypocretin-1 levels were reversed (acute phase (on day 9), 109.2 pg/mL; chronic phase (at 3 months), 323 pg/mL), whereas another BPT+RMI patient who displayed coma in the acute phase had decreased CSF orexin levels (107 pg/mL) at day 49 and exhibited severe disability.

conclusionHypocretin deficiency was not involved in hypersomnia observed in BPT-MI patients; however, CSF hypocretin-1 levels were reduced in BPT+RMI patients. Reduced CSF hypocretin-1 levels in the chronic phase may possibly predict a poor clinical outcome in patients with Percheron artery infarction.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnterior Thalamic NucleiCerebral InfarctionChronic DiseaseComaDisorders of Excessive SomnolenceDominance, CerebralFemaleHumansIntracranial Arteriovenous MalformationsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMesencephalonMiddle AgedOrexins

Identifiers

PMID27442666
PMCPMC5265783
OpenAlexW2491491913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.