Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27442505›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Divergent JAM-C Expression Accelerates Monocyte-Derived Cell Exit from Atherosclerotic Plaques.

Paul F Bradfield, Arjun Menon, Marijana Miljkovic-Licina, Boris P Lee, Nicolas Fischer, Richard J Fish, Brenda Kwak, Edward A Fisher, Beat A Imhof

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Junctional adhesion molecule-C: A multifunctional mediator of cell adhesion.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The Roles of Junctional Adhesion Molecules (JAMs) in Cell Migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Macrophages in vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul F BradfieldDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, CMU, University of Geneva, 1211, rue Michel Servet 1, Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Arjun MenonDivision of Cardiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York 10016, United States of America.
Marijana Miljkovic-LicinaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, CMU, University of Geneva, 1211, rue Michel Servet 1, Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Boris P LeeDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, CMU, University of Geneva, 1211, rue Michel Servet 1, Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Nicolas FischerNovImmune S.A., 14 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland.
Richard J FishDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, CMU, University of Geneva, 1211, rue Michel Servet 1, Geneva, Switzerland.
Brenda KwakDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, CMU, University of Geneva, 1211, rue Michel Servet 1, Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Edward A FisherDivision of Cardiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York 10016, United States of America.
Beat A ImhofDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, CMU, University of Geneva, 1211, rue Michel Servet 1, Geneva 4, Switzerland.
University of Geneva · CHNYU Langone Health · USLight Chain Bioscience (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

Role of Serum Amyloid A in Diabetic Vascular DiseaseP01HL092969 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BORNFELDT, KARIN E. · 2008 to 2019
$23.5M
Molecular Regulation of Atherosclerosis Regression - RenewalR01HL084312 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FISHER, EDWARD A · 2006 to 2024
$11.4M
Training Program in Cardiovascular SciencesT32HL098129 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Glenn I Fishman, Ira J Goldberg · 2009 to 2026
$5.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL092969NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084312NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL098129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis, caused in part by monocytes in plaques, continues to be a disease that afflicts the modern world. Whilst significant steps have been made in treating this chronic inflammatory disease, questions remain on how to prevent monocyte and macrophage accumulation in atherosclerotic plaques. Junctional Adhesion Molecule C (JAM-C) expressed by vascular endothelium directs monocyte transendothelial migration in a unidirectional manner leading to increased inflammation. Here we show that interfering with JAM-C allows reverse-transendothelial migration of monocyte-derived cells, opening the way back out of the inflamed environment. To study the role of JAM-C in plaque regression we used a mouse model of atherosclerosis, and tested the impact of vascular JAM-C expression levels on monocyte reverse transendothelial migration using human cells. Studies in-vitro under inflammatory conditions revealed that overexpression or gene silencing of JAM-C in human endothelium exposed to flow resulted in higher rates of monocyte reverse-transendothelial migration, similar to antibody blockade. We then transplanted atherosclerotic, plaque-containing aortic arches from hyperlipidemic ApoE-/- mice into wild-type normolipidemic recipient mice. JAM-C blockade in the recipients induced greater emigration of monocyte-derived cells and further diminished the size of atherosclerotic plaques. Our findings have shown that JAM-C forms a one-way vascular barrier for leukocyte transendothelial migration only when present at homeostatic copy numbers. We have also shown that blocking JAM-C can reduce the number of atherogenic monocytes/macrophages in plaques by emigration, providing a novel therapeutic strategy for chronic inflammatory pathologies.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAnimalsAntibodiesApolipoproteins ECarotid ArteriesEndothelium, VascularFlow CytometryHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsInflammationIntercellular JunctionsJunctional Adhesion Molecule CLeukocytesLipidsMice, Inbred C57BLModels, BiologicalAntibodiesApolipoproteins EJunctional Adhesion Molecule CLipids

Identifiers

PMID27442505
PMCPMC4956249
OpenAlexW2494770251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.