Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27442068›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Effect of Monotherapy with Darunavir/Ritonavir on Viral Load in Seminal Fluid, and Quality Parameters of Semen in HIV-1-Positive Patients.

Miguel A Lopez-Ruz, Purificación Navas, Miguel A López-Zúñiga, María Carmen Gonzalvo, Antonio Sampedro, Juan Pasquau, Carmen Hidalgo-Tenorio, Rosario Javier, José A Castilla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Miguel A Lopez-RuzUnidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Granada, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (IIBG), Granada, Spain.
Purificación NavasUnidad Reproducción, UGC Laboratorio Clínico y UGC Obstetricia y Ginecología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Granada, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (IIBG), Granada, Spain.
Miguel A López-ZúñigaUnidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Granada, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (IIBG), Granada, Spain.
María Carmen GonzalvoUnidad Reproducción, UGC Laboratorio Clínico y UGC Obstetricia y Ginecología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Granada, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (IIBG), Granada, Spain.
Antonio SampedroUnidad de Microbiología, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Granada, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (IIBG), Granada, Spain.
Juan PasquauUnidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Granada, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (IIBG), Granada, Spain.
Carmen Hidalgo-TenorioUnidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Granada, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (IIBG), Granada, Spain.
Rosario JavierUnidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Granada, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (IIBG), Granada, Spain.
José A CastillaUnidad Reproducción, UGC Laboratorio Clínico y UGC Obstetricia y Ginecología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Granada, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (IIBG), Granada, Spain.
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada · ESInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada · ESUniversidad de Granada · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) who receive antiretroviral therapy (ART) often achieve increased survival and improved quality of life. In this respect, monotherapy with darunavir/ritonavir (mDRV/r) can be a useful treatment strategy. This prospective study analyses the effect of mDRV/r on sperm quality and viral load in a group of 28 patients who had previously been given conventional ART and who had recorded a viral load <20 copies/mL for at least six months. These patients were given mDRV/r at a dose of 800/100 mg for 48 weeks. At baseline (V0), CD4, CD8, FSH, LH and testosterone levels were measured, together with HIV-1 viral load in plasma and semen. In addition, seminal fluid quality was studied before mDRV/r treatment was prescribed. At week 48 (V1), HIV-1 viral load in plasma and semen and the quality of the seminal fluid were again measured. The results obtained indicate that at V0, 10% of the patients with ART had a positive viral load in seminal fluid (>20 copies/ml), and that at V1, after mDRV/r treatment, this figure had fallen to 3%. The quality of seminal fluid was close to normal in 57% of patients at V0 and in 62% at V1. We conclude that, similar to ART, mDRV/r maintains HIV-1 viral load in most patients, and that there is no worsening in seminal fluid quality.

Indexed as

AdultAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveDarunavirDrug Therapy, CombinationHIV InfectionsHumansMaleRitonavirSemenViral LoadDarunavirRitonavir

Identifiers

PMID27442068
PMCPMC4956273
OpenAlexW2486712327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.