Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27441789›Full record

ArticleNanotoxicology2016

Effect of pulmonary surfactant on the dissolution, stability and uptake of zinc oxide nanowires by human respiratory epithelial cells.

Ioannis G Theodorou, Pakatip Ruenraroengsak, Andrew Gow, Stephan Schwander, Junfeng Jim Zhang, Kian Fan Chung, Teresa D Tetley, Mary P Ryan, Alexandra E Porter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanotoxicology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The potential adverse human health effects of metal-containing nanoparticles: a scoping review.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Pulmonary surfactant as a versatile biomaterial to fight COVID-19.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ioannis G Theodoroua Department of Materials and London Centre for Nanotechnology , and.
Pakatip Ruenraroengsaka Department of Materials and London Centre for Nanotechnology , and.
Andrew Gowc Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , Rutgers University , Piscataway , NJ , USA .
Stephan Schwanderd Department of Environmental and Occupational Health , Rutgers University, School of Public Health , Hoes LaneWest, Piscataway, NJ , USA , and.
Junfeng Jim Zhange Nicholas School of the Environment and Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University , Durham , NC , USA.
Kian Fan Chungb National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London , Exhibition Road , London , United Kingdom .
Teresa D Tetleyb National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London , Exhibition Road , London , United Kingdom .
Mary P Ryana Department of Materials and London Centre for Nanotechnology , and.
Alexandra E Portera Department of Materials and London Centre for Nanotechnology , and.

Funding

Scientific CoreU19ES019536 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TETLEY, TERESA DOROTHY, ZHANG, JUNFENG · 2010 to 2014
$4.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS U19 ES019536Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhaled nanoparticles (NPs) have high-deposition rates in the alveolar region of the lung but the effects of pulmonary surfactant (PS) on nanoparticle bioreactivity are unclear. Here, the impact of PS on the stability and dissolution of ZnO nanowires (ZnONWs) was investigated, and linked with their bioreactivity in vitro with human alveolar epithelial type 1-like cells (TT1). Pre-incubation of ZnONWs with Curosurf® (a natural porcine PS) decreased their dissolution at acidic pH, through the formation of a phospholipid corona. Confocal live cell microscopy confirmed that Curosurf® lowered intracellular dissolution, thus delaying the onset of cell death compared to bare ZnONWs. Despite reducing dissolution, Curosurf® significantly increased the uptake of ZnONWs within TT1 cells, ultimately increasing their toxicity after 24 h. Although serum improved ZnONW dispersion in suspension similar to Curosurf®, it had no effect on ZnONW internalization and toxicity, indicating a unique role of PS in promoting particle uptake. In the absence of PS, ZnONW length had no effect on dissolution kinetics or degree of cellular toxicity, indicating a less important role of length in determining ZnONW bioreactivity. This work provides unique findings on the effects of PS on the stability and toxicity of ZnONWs, which could be important in the study of pulmonary toxicity and epithelial-endothelial translocation of nanoparticles in general.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological ProductsCell CountCell LineCell SurvivalEpithelial CellsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicroscopy, ConfocalNanowiresParticle SizePhospholipidsPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary SurfactantsSolubilitySurface PropertiesBiological ProductsPhospholipidsporactant alfaPulmonary SurfactantsZinc OxideAlveoliCurosurf®epithelial uptakenanoparticlesnanotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID27441789
PMCPMC5322737

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.