Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27441722›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Performance of the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score and a Simplified Finnish Diabetes Risk Score in a Community-Based, Cross-Sectional Programme for Screening of Undiagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Dysglycaemia in Madrid, Spain: The SPREDIA-2 Study.

M A Salinero-Fort, C Burgos-Lunar, C Lahoz, J M Mostaza, J C Abánades-Herranz, F Laguna-Cuesta, E Estirado-de Cabo, F García-Iglesias, T González-Alegre, B Fernández-Puntero and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

M A Salinero-FortSubdirección General de Investigación Sanitaria, Consejería de Sanidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9450-4116
C Burgos-LunarMADIABETES Research Group. Madrid, Spain.
C LahozServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
J M MostazaServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
J C Abánades-HerranzMADIABETES Research Group. Madrid, Spain.
F Laguna-CuestaServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
E Estirado-de CaboServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
F García-IglesiasServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
T González-AlegreServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
B Fernández-PunteroHospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
L Montesano-SánchezHospital de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain.
D Vicent-LópezHospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
V Cornejo-Del RíoHospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
P J Fernández-GarcíaHospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
V Sánchez-ArroyoHospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
C Sabín-RodríguezHospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
S López-LópezHospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
P Patrón-BarandioHospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
P Gómez-CampeloMADIABETES Research Group. Madrid, Spain.
SPREDIA-2 Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the performance of the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) and a simplified FINDRISC score (MADRISC) in screening for undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (UT2DM) and dysglycaemia.

methodsA population-based, cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out with participants with UT2DM, ranged between 45-74 years and lived in two districts in the north of metropolitan Madrid (Spain). The FINDRISC and MADRISC scores were evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve method (ROC-AUC). Four different gold standards were used for UT2DM and any dysglycaemia, as follows: fasting plasma glucose (FPG), oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), HbA1c, and OGTT or HbA1c. Dysglycaemia and UT2DM were defined according to American Diabetes Association criteria.

resultsThe study population comprised 1,426 participants (832 females and 594 males) with a mean age of 62 years (SD = 6.1). When HbA1c or OGTT criteria were used, the prevalence of UT2DM was 7.4% (10.4% in men and 5.2% in women; p<0.01) and the FINDRISC ROC-AUC for UT2DM was 0.72 (95% CI, 0.69-0.74). The optimal cut-off point was ≥13 (sensitivity = 63.8%, specificity = 65.1%). The ROC-AUC of MADRISC was 0.76 (95% CI, 0.72-0.81) with ≥13 as the optimal cut-off point (sensitivity = 84.8%, specificity = 54.6%). FINDRISC score ≥12 for detecting any dysglycaemia offered the best cut-off point when HbA1c alone or OGTT and HbA1c were the criteria used.

conclusionsFINDRISC proved to be a useful instrument in screening for dysglycaemia and UT2DM. In the screening of UT2DM, the simplified MADRISC performed as well as FINDRISC.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningResidence CharacteristicsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFinlandHumansHyperglycemiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsROC CurveSpain

Identifiers

PMID27441722
PMCPMC4956208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.