Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27441299›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2016

Size effect of engineered islets prepared using microfabricated wells on islet cell function and arrangement.

Yumie Ichihara, Rie Utoh, Masumi Yamada, Tatsuya Shimizu, Yasuko Uchigata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Formation of Re-Aggregated Neonatal Porcine Islet Clusters ImprovesTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Automation, Monitoring, and Standardization of Cell Product Manufacturing.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yumie IchiharaDiabetes Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan; Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.
Rie UtohInstitute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan; Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
Masumi YamadaDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
Tatsuya ShimizuInstitute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.
Yasuko UchigataDiabetes Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic islets are heterogeneous clusters mainly composed of α and β cells, and these clusters range in diameter from 50 to several hundred micrometers. Native small islets are known to have a higher insulin secretion ability in vitro and to provide better transplantation outcomes when compared with large islets. In this study, we prepared microengineered pseudo-islets from dispersed rat islet cells using precisely-fabricated agarose gel-based microwells with different diameters (100, 300, or 500 μm) to investigate the function and survival of islet cell aggregates with well-controlled sizes. We observed that dead cells were rarely present in the small pseudo-islets with an average diameter of ∼60 μm prepared using 100 μm microwells. In contrast, we observed more dead cells in the larger pseudo-islets prepared using 300 and 500 μm microwells. The relative amount of hypoxic cells was significantly low in the small pseudo-islets whereas a hypoxic condition was present in the core region of the larger pseudo-islets. In addition, we found that the small-sized pseudo-islets reconstituted the in vivo-tissue like arrangement of the α and β cells, and restored the high insulin secretory capacity in response to high glucose. These results clearly suggest that precise size control of pseudo-islets is essential for maintaining islet cell function and survival in vitro. The small-sized pseudo-islets may be advantageous for providing a better therapeutic approach for treating type 1 diabetes mellitus via islet reorganization and transplantation.

Indexed as

BioengineeringEngineeringMedicine

Identifiers

PMID27441299
PMCPMC4946309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.