Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27440233›Full record

ArticleBipolar disorders2016

Preliminary assessment of pre-morbid DNA methylation in individuals at high genetic risk of mood disorders.

Rosie May Walker, Jessika Elizabeth Sussmann, Heather Clare Whalley, Niamh Margaret Ryan, David John Porteous, Andrew Mark McIntosh, Kathryn Louise Evans

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bipolar disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Investigating PeripheralBiomolecules · 2026
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  3. Review
  4. Genetic modifiers of cognitive decline in PSEN1 E280A Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rosie May WalkerMedical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Jessika Elizabeth SussmannDivision of Psychiatry, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Heather Clare WhalleyDivision of Psychiatry, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Niamh Margaret RyanMedical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
David John PorteousMedical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Andrew Mark McIntoshDivision of Psychiatry, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Kathryn Louise EvansMedical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Royal Edinburgh Hospital · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBWestern General Hospital · GBAlzheimer Scotland · GB

Funding

Testing the DISC1 pathway for functional genetic variation and epistasis in majorR01MH102068 · NIMH · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI MCCOMBIE, WILLIAM RICHARD, PORTEOUS, DAVID J · 2013 to 2015
$2.0M
Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102068Wellcome Trust 104036Wellcome Trust 104036/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAccumulating evidence implicates altered DNA methylation in psychiatric disorders, including bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It is not clear, however, whether these changes are causative or result from illness progression or treatment. To disentangle these possibilities we profiled genome-wide DNA methylation in well, unrelated individuals at high familial risk of mood disorder. DNA methylation was compared between individuals who subsequently developed BD or MDD [ill later (IL)] and those who remained well [well later (WL)].

methodsDNA methylation profiles were obtained from whole-blood samples from 22 IL and 23 WL individuals using the Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip. Differential methylation was assessed on a single-locus and regional basis. Pathway analysis was performed to assess enrichment for particular biological processes amongst nominally significantly differentially methylated loci.

resultsAlthough no locus withstood correction for multiple testing, uncorrected P-values provided suggestive evidence for altered methylation at sites within genes previously implicated in neuropsychiatric conditions, such as Transcription Factor 4 (TCF4) and Interleukin 1 Receptor Accessory Protein-Like 1 ([IL1RAPL1]; P≤3.11×10(-5) ). Pathway analysis revealed significant enrichment for several neurologically relevant pathways and functions, including Nervous System Development and Function and Behavior; these findings withstood multiple testing correction (q≤0.05). Analysis of differentially methylated regions identified several within the major histocompatibility complex (P≤.000 479), a region previously implicated in schizophrenia and BD.

conclusionsOur data provide provisional evidence for the involvement of altered whole-blood DNA methylation in neurologically relevant genes in the aetiology of mood disorders. These findings are convergent with the findings of genome-wide association studies.

Indexed as

AdultBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBipolar DisorderDNA MethylationFemaleHumansInterleukin-1 Receptor Accessory ProteinMajor Depressive DisorderMaleRisk FactorsTranscription Factor 4Transcription FactorsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsIL1RAPL1 protein, humanInterleukin-1 Receptor Accessory ProteinTCF4 protein, humanTranscription Factor 4Transcription Factors450K arraybipolar disorderDNA methylationInterleukin 1 Receptor Accessory Protein-Like 1major depressive disorderpremorbidTranscription Factor 4

Identifiers

PMID27440233
PMCPMC5006843
OpenAlexW2506424394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.