Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27440004›Full record

ArticleCirculation2016

Cardiovascular Consequences of Prostanoid I Receptor Deletion in Microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase-1-Deficient Hyperlipidemic Mice.

Soon Yew Tang, James Monslow, Gregory R Grant, Leslie Todd, Sven-Christian Pawelzik, Lihong Chen, John Lawson, Ellen Puré, Garret A FitzGerald

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Prostanoids in Cardiac and Vascular Remodeling.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Selenium and selenoproteins in prostanoid metabolism and immunity.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Divergent roles of prostacyclin and PGEArthritis research & therapy · 2019
    Article
  15. Protective Role of mPGES-1 (Microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase-1)-Derived PGEArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soon Yew TangFrom Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics (S.Y.T., J.M., L.T., S.-C.P., L.C., E.P., G.A.F.); Department of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine (S.Y.T., G.R.G., J.L.); and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.M.).
James MonslowFrom Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics (S.Y.T., J.M., L.T., S.-C.P., L.C., E.P., G.A.F.); Department of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine (S.Y.T., G.R.G., J.L.); and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.M.).
Gregory R GrantFrom Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics (S.Y.T., J.M., L.T., S.-C.P., L.C., E.P., G.A.F.); Department of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine (S.Y.T., G.R.G., J.L.); and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.M.).
Leslie ToddFrom Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics (S.Y.T., J.M., L.T., S.-C.P., L.C., E.P., G.A.F.); Department of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine (S.Y.T., G.R.G., J.L.); and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.M.).
Sven-Christian PawelzikFrom Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics (S.Y.T., J.M., L.T., S.-C.P., L.C., E.P., G.A.F.); Department of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine (S.Y.T., G.R.G., J.L.); and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.M.).
Lihong ChenFrom Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics (S.Y.T., J.M., L.T., S.-C.P., L.C., E.P., G.A.F.); Department of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine (S.Y.T., G.R.G., J.L.); and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.M.).
John LawsonFrom Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics (S.Y.T., J.M., L.T., S.-C.P., L.C., E.P., G.A.F.); Department of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine (S.Y.T., G.R.G., J.L.); and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.M.).
Ellen PuréFrom Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics (S.Y.T., J.M., L.T., S.-C.P., L.C., E.P., G.A.F.); Department of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine (S.Y.T., G.R.G., J.L.); and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.M.).
Garret A FitzGeraldFrom Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics (S.Y.T., J.M., L.T., S.-C.P., L.C., E.P., G.A.F.); Department of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine (S.Y.T., G.R.G., J.L.); and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.M.). garret@upenn.edu.
Translational Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
STUDIES OF PLATELET ADHERENCE TO OSTEOPONTINP01HL062250 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 1999 to 2013
$28.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL062250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 alleviate pain and reduce fever and inflammation by suppressing the biosynthesis of prostacyclin (PGI2) and prostaglandin E2. However, suppression of these prostaglandins, particularly PGI2, by cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition or deletion of its I prostanoid receptor also predisposes to accelerated atherogenesis and thrombosis in mice. By contrast, deletion of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 (mPGES-1) confers analgesia, attenuates atherogenesis, and fails to accelerate thrombogenesis, while suppressing prostaglandin E2, but increasing biosynthesis of PGI2.

methodsTo address the cardioprotective contribution of PGI2, we generated mice lacking the I prostanoid receptor together with mPges-1 on a hyperlipidemic background (low-density lipoprotein receptor knockouts).

resultsmPges-1 depletion modestly increased thrombogenesis, but this response was markedly further augmented by coincident deletion of the I prostanoid receptor (n=10-18). By contrast, deletion of the I prostanoid receptor had no effect on the attenuation of atherogenesis by mPGES-1 deletion in the low-density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice (n=17-21).

conclusionsAlthough suppression of prostaglandin E2 accounts for the protective effect of mPGES-1 deletion in atherosclerosis, augmentation of PGI2 is the dominant contributor to its favorable thrombogenic profile. The divergent effects on these prostaglandins suggest that inhibitors of mPGES-1 may be less likely to cause cardiovascular adverse effects than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs specific for inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortic DiseasesAtherosclerosisCarotid Artery, CommonCarotid StenosisEpoprostenolHyperlipidemiasLasersMiceMice, KnockoutMicrosomesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProstaglandin-E SynthasesReceptors, EpoprostenolReceptors, LDLReceptors, ProstaglandinEpoprostenolProstaglandin-E SynthasesPtgir protein, mouseReceptors, EpoprostenolReceptors, LDLReceptors, Prostaglandinatherosclerosiscyclooxygenase 2dinoprostoneepoprostenolprostaglandin-E synthasethrombosis

Identifiers

PMID27440004
PMCPMC4963279
OpenAlexW2488669784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.