Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27439979›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2016

Motor and Cognitive Functional Status Are Associated with 30-day Unplanned Rehospitalization Following Post-Acute Care in Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries.

Addie Middleton, James E Graham, Yu-Li Lin, James S Goodwin, Janet Prvu Bettger, Anne Deutsch, Kenneth J Ottenbacher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Cognitive Impairments and Health System Outcomes in Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Comparison of Patients With Stroke and Those With Type II Diabetes Mellitus.The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association · 2026
    Observational
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  14. Health Services Research in Rehabilitation and Disability-The Time is Now.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2018
    Article
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  16. Review
  17. And Now Post-Post-Acute Care Transitions.Journal of general internal medicine · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Addie MiddletonDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, USA. jamiddle@utmb.edu.
James E GrahamDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, USA.
Yu-Li LinOffice of Biostatistics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
James S GoodwinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Janet Prvu BettgerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery Duke University Medical Center, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Anne DeutschRTI International and Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kenneth J OttenbacherDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, USA.

Funding

Rehabilitation Research Career Development ProgramK12HD055929 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BROWN, DAVID A · 2007 to 2021
$11.7M
Technique Development CoreP2CHD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2015 to 2019
$5.2M
Hospital Readmission and Inpatient Medical RehabilitationR01HD069443 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2012 to 2015
$927k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055929NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065702NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation (IMPACT) Act of 2014 stipulates that standardized functional status (self-care and mobility) and cognitive function data will be used for quality reporting in post-acute care settings. Thirty-day post-discharge unplanned rehospitalization is an established quality metric that has recently been extended to post-acute settings. The relationships between the functional domains in the IMPACT Act and 30-day unplanned rehospitalization are poorly understood.

objectiveTo determine the degree to which discharge mobility, self-care, and cognitive function are associated with 30-day unplanned rehospitalization following discharge from post-acute care.

designThis was a retrospective cohort study.

settingInpatient rehabilitation facilities submitting claims and assessment data to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in 2012-2013.

participantsMedicare fee-for-service enrollees discharged from post-acute rehabilitation in 2012-2013. The sample included community-dwelling adults admitted for rehabilitation following an acute care stay who survived for 32 days following discharge (N = 252,406).

interventionsNot applicable. MAIN MEASURES: Thirty-day unplanned rehospitalization following post-acute rehabilitation. KEY

resultsThe unadjusted 30-day unplanned rehospitalization rate was 12.0 % (n = 30,179). Overall, patients dependent at discharge for mobility had a 50 % increased odds of rehospitalization (OR = 1.50, 95 % CI: 1.42-1.59), patients dependent for self-care a 36 % increased odds (OR = 1.36, 95 % CI: 1.27-1.47), and patients dependent for cognition a 19 % increased odds (OR = 1.19, 95 % CI: 1.09-1.29). Patients dependent for both self-care and mobility at discharge (n = 8312, 3.3 %) had a 16.1 % (95 % CI: 15.3-17.0 %) adjusted rehospitalization rate versus 8.5 % (95 % CI: 8.3-8.8 %) for those independent for both (n = 74,641; 29.6 %).

conclusionsThe functional domains identified in the IMPACT Act were associated with 30-day unplanned rehospitalization following post-acute care in this large national sample. Further research is needed to better understand and improve the functional measures, and to determine if their association with rehospitalizations varies across post-acute settings, patient populations, or episodes of care.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCognitionCohort StudiesFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHealth StatusHospitalizationHumansInsurance BenefitsMaleMedicareMotor SkillsPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesSelf Carefunctional statushealth care reformhealth services researchmedicarerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID27439979
PMCPMC5130938

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.