Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27439966›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2016

L-3-n-butylphthalide Rescues Hippocampal Synaptic Failure and Attenuates Neuropathology in Aged APP/PS1 Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

Yu Zhang, Long-Jian Huang, Si Shi, Shao-Feng Xu, Xiao-Liang Wang, Ying Peng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Methanol extract ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Neurological Applications of Celery (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Long-Jian HuangState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Si ShiState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shao-Feng XuState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Liang WangState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ying PengState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsOur previous studies showed that L-3-n-butylphthalide (L-NBP), an extract from seeds of Apium graveolens Linn (Chinese celery), improved cognitive ability in animal models of cerebral ischemia, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer's disease (AD). It is well known that cognitive deficit of AD is caused by synaptic dysfunction. In this study, we investigated the effect of L-NBP on hippocampal synaptic function in APP/PS1 AD transgenic mice and related mechanisms.

methodsEighteen-month-old APP/PS1 transgenic (Tg) mice were administrated 15 mg/kg L-NBP by oral gavage for 3 months. Synaptic morphology and the thickness of postsynaptic density (PSD) in hippocampal neurons were investigated by electron microscope. The dendritic spines, Aβ plaques, and glial activation were detected by staining. The expressions of synapse-related proteins were observed by Western blotting.

resultsL-NBP treatment significantly increased the number of synapses and apical dendritic thorns and the thickness of PSD, increased the expression levels of synapse-associated proteins including PSD95, synaptophysin (SYN), β-catenin, and GSK-3β, and attenuated Aβ plaques and neuroinflammatory responses in aged APP/PS1 Tg mice.

conclusionL-NBP may restore synaptic and spine function in aged APP Tg mice through inhibiting Aβ plaques deposition and neuroinflammatory response. Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway may be involved in L-NBP-related restoration of synaptic function.

Indexed as

HippocampusAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBenzofuransbeta CateninDendritic SpinesDisease Models, AnimalDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinGene Expression RegulationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMembrane ProteinsMice3-n-butylphthalideAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorBenzofuransbeta CateninDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDlg4 protein, ratGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsPresenilin-1PSEN1 protein, humanAβGolgi stainingL-3-n-butylphthalideMitochondrial functionSynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID27439966
PMCPMC6492814
OpenAlexW2480068582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.