Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27438823›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2016

Aberrant Expression of Novel Cytokine IL-38 and Regulatory T Lymphocytes in Childhood Asthma.

Man Chu, Ida M T Chu, Edmund C M Yung, Christopher W K Lam, Ting F Leung, Gary W K Wong, Chun K Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Correlations between IL-36 family cytokines in peripheral blood and subjective and objective assessment results in patients with allergic rhinitis.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Diverse Control Mechanisms of the Interleukin-1 Cytokine Family.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Interleukin-38 promotes tumor growth through regulation of CD8Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Different intensity of autophagy regulate interleukin-33 to control the uncontrolled inflammation of acute lung injury.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Man ChuDepartment of Chemical Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China. shaanxichuman@gmail.com.
Ida M T ChuDepartment of Chemical Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China. idachu1219@gmail.com.
Edmund C M YungDepartment of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China. eyung@cuhk.edu.hk.
Christopher W K LamState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau, China. wklam@must.edu.mo.
Ting F LeungDepartment of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China. tfleung@cuhk.edu.hk.
Gary W K WongDepartment of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China. wingkinwong@cuhk.edu.hk.
Chun K WongDepartment of Chemical Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China. ck-wong@cuhk.edu.hk.
Prince of Wales Hospital · CNChinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · CNMacau University of Science and Technology · MO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the expression of novel anti-inflammatory interleukin (IL)-38 and regulatory T (Treg) lymphocytes in childhood asthma patients. The protein and mRNA expression level of IL-38, periostin, peripheral CD4⁺CD25⁺CD134⁺ T lymphocytes as well as CD4⁺CD25(high)FoxP3⁺ and CD4⁺CD25(high)CD127(-) Treg lymphocytes from 40 asthmatic patients and 20 normal control (NC) subjects were studied using ELISA, qPCR and flow cytometry. Serum and supernatant cytokines/chemokines were determined by multiplex assay. Serum IL-38, IL-5, IL-17, IL-6, interferon-γ, periostin, IL-1β and IL-13 concentrations were significantly higher in asthmatic patients with or without steroid treatment than those in controls (all p < 0.05). The percentages of both CD4⁺CD25(high)FoxP3⁺ and CD4⁺CD25(high)CD127(-) Treg lymphocytes were markedly decreased in asthmatic patients with and without steroid treatment than those in controls (all p < 0.05). The elevated IL-38 concentration negatively correlated with the percentage of Treg lymphocytes in asthmatic patients with high level (>40 ng/mL) of periostin (p < 0.05). Although the comparable mRNA levels of IL-38 and its receptor IL-36R were found between patients and controls, the mRNA level of IL-38 positively correlated with IL-36R and negatively correlated with IL-10 in all asthmatic patients (both p < 0.05). The percentage of CD4⁺CD25⁺CD134⁺ activated T lymphocytes was also significantly higher in asthmatic patients with steroid treatment than those in controls (p < 0.05). This cross-sectional study demonstrated that the overexpression of circulating IL-38 may play a role in the immunopathogenesis in asthma.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAllergensAnimalsAsthmaBiomarkersChildFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EImmunophenotypingInterleukinsLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte CountMaleRNA, MessengerT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAllergensBiomarkersIL-38 protein, humanImmunoglobulin EInterleukinsRNA, Messengerchildhood asthmacytokinesIL-38regulatory T lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID27438823
PMCPMC6274345
OpenAlexW2497043465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.